Zechariah
Zechariah 1:12–14
12Then the angel of the LORD said, “How long, O LORD of Hosts, will You withhold mercy from Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, with which You have been angry these seventy years?”
13So the LORD spoke kind and comforting words to the angel who was speaking with me.
14Then the angel who was speaking with me said, “Proclaim this word: This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘I am very jealous for Jerusalem and Zion,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Zechariah 1:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the angel | מַלְאַךְ־ | mal·’aḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֮ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּאמַר֒ | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| How long | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| O LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֔וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| will You | אַתָּה֙ | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| withhold mercy | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| from Jerusalem | יְרוּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and the cities | עָרֵ֣י | ‘ā·rê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֑ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| with which | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| You have been angry | זָעַ֔מְתָּה | zā·‘am·tāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H2194 be indignant |
| these | זֶ֖ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| seventy | שִׁבְעִ֥ים | šiḇ·‘îm | Number - common plural | H7657 seventy |
| years | שָׁנָֽה׃ | šā·nāh | Noun - feminine singular | H8141 year |
Zechariah 1:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the LORD | יְהוָ֗ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| spoke | וַיַּ֣עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| kind | טוֹבִ֑ים | ṭō·w·ḇîm | Adjective - masculine plural | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| and comforting | נִחֻמִֽים׃ | ni·ḥu·mîm | Noun - masculine plural | H5150 consoled, solace |
| words | דְּבָרִ֣ים | də·ḇā·rîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
| to the angel | הַמַּלְאָ֛ךְ | ham·mal·’āḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
| who was speaking | הַדֹּבֵ֥ר | had·dō·ḇêr | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| with me | בִּ֖י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular |
Zechariah 1:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the angel | הַמַּלְאָךְ֙ | ham·mal·’āḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4397 messenger |
| who was speaking | הַדֹּבֵ֣ר | had·dō·ḇêr | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| with me | בִּ֔י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Proclaim | קְרָ֣א | qə·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| this word | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| This is what | כֹּ֥ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| of Hosts | צְבָא֑וֹת | ṣə·ḇā·’ō·wṯ | Noun - common plural | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| says | אָמַ֖ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I am very | גְדוֹלָֽה׃ | ḡə·ḏō·w·lāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H1419 great |
| jealous | קִנֵּ֧אתִי | qin·nê·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H7065 be jealous, zealous |
| for Jerusalem | לִירוּשָׁלִַ֛ם | lî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and Zion | וּלְצִיּ֖וֹן | ū·lə·ṣî·yō·wn | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6726 Zion |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Zechariah 1:12 Psalm 102:13 · Psalm 74:10 · Zechariah 7:5 · Daniel 9:2 · Jeremiah 29:10 · Revelation 6:10 · Zechariah 1:8 · 2 Chronicles 36:21 · Hebrews 7:25
Zechariah 1:13 Isaiah 40:1–2 · Jeremiah 29:10
Zechariah 1:14 Joel 2:18 · Isaiah 40:6 · Zechariah 1:17 · Zechariah 1:9 · Isaiah 40:1
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.