1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 12:17
17And David went out to meet them, saying, “If you have come to me in peace to help me, my heart will be united with you; but if you have come to betray me to my enemies when my hands are free of violence, may the God of our fathers see it and judge you.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And David | וַיֵּצֵ֣א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| went out | דָוִיד֮ | ḏā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| to meet them | לִפְנֵיהֶם֒ | lip̄·nê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6440 face, before |
| saying | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| If | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you have come | בָּאתֶ֤ם | bā·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to me | אֵלַי֙ | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
| in peace | לְשָׁל֞וֹם | lə·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H7965 completeness, soundness, welfare, peace |
| to help me | לְעָזְרֵ֔נִי | lə·‘ā·zə·rê·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H5826 help, succour |
| my | לִּ֧י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| heart | לֵבָ֖ב | lê·ḇāḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H3824 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| will be | יִֽהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| united | לְיָ֑חַד | lə·yā·ḥaḏ | Preposition-l; Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| with you | עֲלֵיכֶ֛ם | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
| but if | וְאִֽם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you have come to betray me | לְרַמּוֹתַ֣נִי | lə·ram·mō·w·ṯa·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H7411 cast, shoot |
| to my enemies | לְצָרַ֗י | lə·ṣā·ray | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| when my hands | בְּכַפַּ֔י | bə·ḵap·pay | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; first person common singular | H3709 hollow, or flat of the hand, palm, sole of foot, pan |
| are free | בְּלֹ֤א | bə·lō | Preposition-b; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| of violence | חָמָס֙ | ḥā·mās | Noun - masculine singular | H2555 violence, wrong |
| may the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of our fathers | אֲבוֹתֵ֖ינוּ | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·nū | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common plural | H1 father |
| see | יֵ֛רֶא | yê·re | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| and judge you | וְיוֹכַֽח׃ס | wə·yō·w·ḵaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H3198 decide, adjudge, prove |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.