1 Chronicles
1 Chronicles 13:8–14
8David and all the Israelites were celebrating before God with all their might, with songs and on harps and lyres, with tambourines, cymbals, and trumpets.
9When they came to the threshing floor of Chidon,d Uzzah reached out and took hold of the ark, because the oxen had stumbled. 10And the anger of the LORD burned against Uzzah, and He struck him down because he had put his hand on the ark. So he died there before God.
11Then David became angry because the LORD had burst forth against Uzzah. So he named that place Perez-uzzah,e as it is called to this day.
12That day David feared God and asked, “How can I ever bring the ark of God to me?” 13So he did not move the ark with him to the City of David; instead, he took it aside to the house of Obed-edom the Gittite. 14Thus the ark of God remained with the family of Obed-edom in his house for three months, and the LORD blessed his household and everything he owned.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Chronicles 13:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David | וְדָוִ֣יד | wə·ḏā·wîḏ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| were celebrating | מְשַׂחֲקִ֛ים | mə·śa·ḥă·qîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H7832 laugh |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| with all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| their might | עֹ֑ז | ‘ōz | Noun - masculine singular | H5797 strength, might |
| with songs | וּבְשִׁירִ֤ים | ū·ḇə·šî·rîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H7892 song |
| and on harps | וּבְכִנֹּרוֹת֙ | ū·ḇə·ḵin·nō·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H3658 lyre |
| and lyres | וּבִנְבָלִ֣ים | ū·ḇin·ḇā·lîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H5035 skin-bottle, skin |
| with tambourines | וּבְתֻפִּ֔ים | ū·ḇə·ṯup·pîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H8596 timbrel, tambourine |
| cymbals | וּבִמְצִלְתַּ֖יִם | ū·ḇim·ṣil·ta·yim | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - cd | H4700 double tinklers, cymbals |
| and trumpets | וּבַחֲצֹצְרֽוֹת׃ | ū·ḇa·ḥă·ṣō·ṣə·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2689 clarion |
1 Chronicles 13:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When they came | וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ | way·yā·ḇō·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the threshing floor | גֹּ֣רֶן | gō·ren | Noun - proper | H1637 threshing-floor |
| of Chidon | כִּידֹ֑ן | kî·ḏōn | Noun - proper | H3592 Kidon |
| Uzzah | עֻזָּ֜א | ‘uz·zā | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5798 Uzza, Uzzah |
| reached out | וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| and took hold | לֶאֱחֹז֙ | le·’ĕ·ḥōz | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H270 grasp, take hold, take possession |
| of | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| the ark | הָ֣אָר֔וֹן | hā·’ā·rō·wn | Article; Noun - common singular | H727 chest, ark |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the oxen | הַבָּקָֽר׃ | hab·bā·qār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1241 cattle, herd, ox |
| had stumbled | שָֽׁמְט֖וּ | šā·mə·ṭū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8058 let drop |
1 Chronicles 13:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the anger | אַ֤ף | ’ap̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| burned | וַיִּֽחַר־ | way·yi·ḥar- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| against Uzzah | בְּעֻזָּ֔א | bə·‘uz·zā | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5798 Uzza, Uzzah |
| and He struck him | וַיַּכֵּ֕הוּ | way·yak·kê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5221 smite |
| down | עַ֛ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| because | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he had put | שָׁלַ֥ח | šā·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| his hand | יָד֖וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the ark | הָאָר֑וֹן | hā·’ā·rō·wn | Article; Noun - common singular | H727 chest, ark |
| So he died | וַיָּ֥מָת | way·yā·māṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| there | שָׁ֖ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| God | אֱלֹהִֽים׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
1 Chronicles 13:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then David | לְדָוִ֔יד | lə·ḏā·wîḏ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| became angry | וַיִּ֣חַר | way·yi·ḥar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| had burst forth | פָרַ֧ץ | p̄ā·raṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6555 break through |
| against Uzzah | בְּעֻזָּ֑א | bə·‘uz·zā | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5798 Uzza, Uzzah |
| So he named | וַיִּקְרָ֞א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| that | הַהוּא֙ | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| place | לַמָּק֤וֹם | lam·mā·qō·wm | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| Perez-uzzah | עֻזָּ֔א | ‘uz·zā | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6560 Perets-Uzza |
| as it is | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this | הַזֶּֽה׃ | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| day | הַיּ֥וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
1 Chronicles 13:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| That | הַה֖וּא | ha·hū | Article; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| day | בַּיּ֥וֹם | bay·yō·wm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| David | דָוִיד֙ | ḏā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| feared | וַיִּירָ֤א | way·yî·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| God | הָ֣אֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| and asked | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| How | הֵ֚יךְ | hêḵ | Interrogative | H1963 how? |
| can I ever bring | אָבִ֣יא | ’ā·ḇî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the ark | אֲר֥וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| to me | אֵלַ֔י | ’ê·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
1 Chronicles 13:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | דָּוִ֧יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| did not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| move | הֵסִ֨יר | hê·sîr | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5493 turn aside |
| the ark | הָאָר֛וֹן | hā·’ā·rō·wn | Article; Noun - common singular | H727 chest, ark |
| with him | אֵלָ֖יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| to the City | עִ֣יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5892 excitement |
| of David | דָּוִ֑יד | dā·wîḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| instead | וַיַּטֵּ֕הוּ | way·yaṭ·ṭê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| he took | וַיַּטֵּ֕הוּ | way·yaṭ·ṭê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| it aside | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the house | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Obed-edom | אֱדֹ֖ם | ’ĕ·ḏōm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5654 Obed-Edom |
| the Gittite | הַגִּתִּֽי׃ | hag·git·tî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1663 Gittite |
1 Chronicles 13:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus the ark | אֲר֨וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֜ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| remained | וַיֵּשֶׁב֩ | way·yê·šeḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| the family | בֵּ֨ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of Obed-edom | אֱדֹ֛ם | ’ĕ·ḏōm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5654 Obed-Edom |
| in his house | בְּבֵית֖וֹ | bə·ḇê·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| for three | שְׁלֹשָׁ֣ה | šə·lō·šāh | Number - masculine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| months | חֳדָשִׁ֑ים | ḥo·ḏā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H2320 (newness), new moon, month |
| and the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| blessed | וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ | way·ḇā·reḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
| household | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| he owned | לֽוֹ׃פ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Chronicles 13:8 Psalm 150:3–5 · 2 Samuel 6:5–23
1 Chronicles 13:9 2 Samuel 6:6
1 Chronicles 13:10 1 Chronicles 15:15 · 1 Chronicles 15:13 · Numbers 4:15 · 1 Samuel 6:19
1 Chronicles 13:11 2 Samuel 6:7 · 2 Samuel 6:9
1 Chronicles 13:12 Psalm 119:120
1 Chronicles 13:13 1 Chronicles 15:18 · 1 Chronicles 26:4 · 2 Samuel 6:10–11
1 Chronicles 13:14 1 Chronicles 26:4–5 · Proverbs 10:22 · Proverbs 3:9–10 · Genesis 30:27 · Genesis 39:5 · Malachi 3:10–11
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.