1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 7:10–13
10To the married I give this command (not I, but the Lord): A wife must not separate from her husband. 11But if she does, she must remain unmarried or else be reconciled to her husband. And a husband must not divorce his wife.
12To the rest I say this (I, not the Lord): If a brother has an unbelieving wife and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. 13And if a woman has an unbelieving husband and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce him.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 7:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To the | Τοῖς | Tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| married | γεγαμηκόσιν | gegamēkosin | Verb - Perfect Participle Active - Dative Masculine Plural | G1060 I marry |
| I give this command | παραγγέλλω | parangellō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3853 I notify, command, charge |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| I | ἐγὼ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| A wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| must not separate | χωρισθῆναι | chōristhēnai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Passive | G5563 I separate, depart |
| from | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| husband | ἀνδρὸς | andros | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
1 Corinthians 7:11
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| she | χωρισθῇ | chōristhē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5563 I separate, depart |
| she must remain | μενέτω | menetō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| unmarried | ἄγαμος | agamos | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G22 unmarried |
| or else | ἢ | ē | Conjunction | G2228 or, than |
| be reconciled | καταλλαγήτω | katallagētō | Verb - Aorist Imperative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2644 I reconcile |
| to | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| husband | ἀνδρὶ | andri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a husband | ἄνδρα | andra | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| must not divorce | ἀφιέναι | aphienai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
1 Corinthians 7:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To the | Τοῖς | Tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| rest | λοιποῖς | loipois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3062 left, left behind, the remainder |
| I | ἐγώ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| say this | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| If | εἴ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| a | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| an unbelieving | ἄπιστον | apiston | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G571 unbelieving, incredulous, unchristian, unbeliever |
| wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| she | αὕτη | hautē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is willing | συνευδοκεῖ | syneudokei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4909 I consent, agree, am of one mind with |
| to live | οἰκεῖν | oikein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3611 I inhabit, dwell |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he must not divorce | ἀφιέτω | aphietō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| her | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
1 Corinthians 7:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| if | εἴ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| a | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| woman | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| an unbelieving | ἄπιστον | apiston | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G571 unbelieving, incredulous, unchristian, unbeliever |
| husband | ἄνδρα | andra | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is willing | συνευδοκεῖ | syneudokei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4909 I consent, agree, am of one mind with |
| to live | οἰκεῖν | oikein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3611 I inhabit, dwell |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| she must not divorce | ἀφιέτω | aphietō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 7:10 Matthew 5:32 · Luke 16:18 · Matthew 19:3–9 · Malachi 2:14–16 · Mark 10:11–12 · Jeremiah 3:20 · 1 Corinthians 7:15 · 1 Corinthians 7:12 · 1 Corinthians 7:25 · 1 Corinthians 7:6
1 Corinthians 7:11 Jeremiah 3:1 · 1 Corinthians 7:10
1 Corinthians 7:12 2 Corinthians 11:17 · 1 Corinthians 7:6 · 1 Corinthians 7:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.