1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 7:12–14
12To the rest I say this (I, not the Lord): If a brother has an unbelieving wife and she is willing to live with him, he must not divorce her. 13And if a woman has an unbelieving husband and he is willing to live with her, she must not divorce him. 14For the unbelieving husband is sanctified through his believing wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified through her believing husband. Otherwise your children would be unclean, but now they are holy.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 7:12
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| To the | Τοῖς | Tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| rest | λοιποῖς | loipois | Adjective - Dative Masculine Plural | G3062 left, left behind, the remainder |
| I | ἐγώ | egō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| say this | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Lord | Κύριος | Kyrios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2962 lord, Lord, master, sir |
| If | εἴ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| a | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| brother | ἀδελφὸς | adelphos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| an unbelieving | ἄπιστον | apiston | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G571 unbelieving, incredulous, unchristian, unbeliever |
| wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| she | αὕτη | hautē | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is willing | συνευδοκεῖ | syneudokei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4909 I consent, agree, am of one mind with |
| to live | οἰκεῖν | oikein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3611 I inhabit, dwell |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| him | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he must not divorce | ἀφιέτω | aphietō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
| her | αὐτήν | autēn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
1 Corinthians 7:13
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| if | εἴ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| a | τις | tis | Interrogative / Indefinite Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G5100 any one, some one |
| woman | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| has | ἔχει | echei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| an unbelieving | ἄπιστον | apiston | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G571 unbelieving, incredulous, unchristian, unbeliever |
| husband | ἄνδρα | andra | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| he | οὗτος | houtos | Demonstrative Pronoun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| is willing | συνευδοκεῖ | syneudokei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4909 I consent, agree, am of one mind with |
| to live | οἰκεῖν | oikein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G3611 I inhabit, dwell |
| with | μετ’ | met’ | Preposition | G3326 with, after |
| her | αὐτῆς | autēs | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Feminine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| she must not divorce | ἀφιέτω | aphietō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G863 I send away, release, remit, forgive, permit |
1 Corinthians 7:14
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| unbelieving | ἄπιστος | apistos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G571 unbelieving, incredulous, unchristian, unbeliever |
| husband | ἀνὴρ | anēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| is sanctified | ἡγίασται | hēgiastai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G37 I make holy, sanctify |
| through | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| wife | γυναικί | gynaiki | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| unbelieving | ἄπιστος | apistos | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G571 unbelieving, incredulous, unchristian, unbeliever |
| wife | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| is sanctified | ἡγίασται | hēgiastai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G37 I make holy, sanctify |
| through | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| husband | ἀδελφῷ | adelphō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
| Otherwise | ἐπεὶ | epei | Conjunction | G1893 after, for, since, otherwise |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| would be | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| unclean | ἀκάθαρτά | akatharta | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G169 unclean, impure |
| but | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| now | νῦν | nyn | Adverb | G3568 now, already, at present |
| they are | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| holy | ἅγιά | hagia | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 7:12 2 Corinthians 11:17 · 1 Corinthians 7:6 · 1 Corinthians 7:25
1 Corinthians 7:14 Malachi 2:15–16 · Isaiah 52:1 · Titus 1:15 · 1 Timothy 4:5 · Romans 11:16 · Ezra 9:1–2 · 1 Corinthians 6:15–17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.