1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 7:2–6
2But because there is so much sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife, and each woman her own husband.
3The husband should fulfill his marital duty to his wife, and likewise the wife to her husband. 4The wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the wife.
5Do not deprive each other, except by mutual consent and for a time, so you may devote yourselves to prayer. Then come together again, so that Satan will not tempt you through your lack of self-control. 6I say this as a concession, not as a command.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Corinthians 7:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| because | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| sexual immorality | πορνείας | porneias | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4202 fornication, idolatry |
| each man | ἕκαστος | hekastos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1538 each, every one |
| should have | ἐχέτω | echetō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2192 I have, hold, possess |
| his | ἑαυτοῦ | heautou | Reflexive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G1438 himself, herself, itself |
| wife | γυναῖκα | gynaika | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| each woman | ἑκάστη | hekastē | Adjective - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1538 each, every one |
| own | ἴδιον | idion | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| husband | ἄνδρα | andra | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
1 Corinthians 7:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| husband | ἀνὴρ | anēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| should fulfill | ἀποδιδότω | apodidotō | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G591 I give back, return, sell |
| duty | ὀφειλὴν | opheilēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3782 a debt, duty |
| to | Τῇ | Tē | Article - Dative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| wife | γυναικὶ | gynaiki | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| and | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| likewise | ὁμοίως | homoiōs | Adverb | G3668 in like manner |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| wife | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| to | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| husband | ἀνδρί | andri | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
1 Corinthians 7:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| wife | γυνὴ | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| have authority over | ἐξουσιάζει | exousiazei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1850 I exercise authority |
| own | ἰδίου | idiou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| body | σώματος | sōmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| husband | ἀνήρ | anēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| Likewise | ὁμοίως | homoiōs | Adverb | G3668 in like manner |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| husband | ἀνὴρ | anēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G435 a male human being, a man |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| have authority over | ἐξουσιάζει | exousiazei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1850 I exercise authority |
| own | ἰδίου | idiou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G2398 one's own, private, personal |
| body | σώματος | sōmatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4983 body, flesh |
| but | ἀλλὰ | alla | Conjunction | G235 but, except |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| wife | γυνή | gynē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G1135 a woman, wife, my lady |
1 Corinthians 7:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not | Μὴ | Mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| deprive | ἀποστερεῖτε | apostereite | Verb - Present Imperative Active - 2nd Person Plural | G650 I deprive one of something, rob |
| each other | ἀλλήλους | allēlous | Personal / Reciprocal Pronoun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G240 one another |
| except | εἰ | ei | Conjunction | G1487 if |
| by | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| mutual consent | συμφώνου | symphōnou | Adjective - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4859 harmonious, agreeing with |
| for | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| a time | καιρὸν | kairon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G2540 fitting season, opportunity, time |
| so | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you may devote yourselves | σχολάσητε | scholasēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G4980 I have leisure, stand empty |
| to prayer | προσευχῇ | proseuchē | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G4335 prayer, a place for prayer |
| Then | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| come | ἦτε | ēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| together | ἐπὶ | epi | Preposition | G1909 on, to, against, on the basis of, at |
| again | πάλιν | palin | Adverb | G3825 again, further, on the other hand |
| so that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| Satan | Σατανᾶς | Satanas | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4567 an adversary, Satan |
| will not tempt | πειράζῃ | peirazē | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3985 I try, tempt, test |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| through | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| lack of self-control | ἀκρασίαν | akrasian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G192 incontinence, intemperance, lack of restraint |
1 Corinthians 7:6
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I say | λέγω | legō | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3004 I say, speak |
| this | τοῦτο | touto | Demonstrative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| as | κατὰ | kata | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| a concession | συνγνώμην | syngnōmēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4774 permission, indulgence |
| not | οὐ | ou | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| as | κατ’ | kat’ | Preposition | G2596 down from, against, according to, throughout, during |
| a command | ἐπιταγήν | epitagēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2003 instruction, command, order, authority |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Corinthians 7:2 Ephesians 5:28 · Ephesians 5:33 · 1 Corinthians 7:9 · Proverbs 5:18–19 · Proverbs 18:22 · 1 Corinthians 6:18 · Proverbs 19:14 · Malachi 2:14 · 1 Timothy 4:3
1 Corinthians 7:3 1 Peter 3:7 · Exodus 21:10
1 Corinthians 7:4 Matthew 19:9 · Hosea 3:3
1 Corinthians 7:5 Exodus 19:15 · Joel 2:16
1 Corinthians 7:6 2 Corinthians 8:8 · 1 Corinthians 7:25 · 1 Corinthians 7:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.