1 John
1 John 1:1–2
1That which was from the beginning, which we have heard, which we have seen with our own eyes, which we have gazed upon and touched with our own hands — this is the Word of life. 2And this is the life that was revealed; we have seen it and testified to it, and we proclaim to you the eternal life that was with the Father and was revealed to us.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 John 1:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| That which | Ὃ | Ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| beginning | ἀρχῆς | archēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| which | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| we have heard | ἀκηκόαμεν | akēkoamen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G191 I hear, listen |
| which | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| we have seen | ἑωράκαμεν | heōrakamen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| with | τοῖς | tois | Article - Dative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| our own | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| eyes | ὀφθαλμοῖς | ophthalmois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3788 the eye |
| which | ὃ | ho | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G3739 who, which, what, that |
| we have gazed upon | ἐθεασάμεθα | etheasametha | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Plural | G2300 I see, behold, contemplate, visit |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| touched | ἐψηλάφησαν | epsēlaphēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G5584 I feel, touch, handle, grope for |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| hands | χεῖρες | cheires | Noun - Nominative Feminine Plural | G5495 a hand |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Word | Λόγου | Logou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| of life | ζωῆς | zōēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
1 John 1:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| the | ἡ | hē | Article - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| life | ζωὴ | zōē | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| that was revealed | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5319 I make clear, visible, or manifest |
| we have seen | ἑωράκαμεν | heōrakamen | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3708 I see, look upon, experience |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| testified | μαρτυροῦμεν | martyroumen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G3140 I witness, testify |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| we proclaim | ἀπαγγέλλομεν | apangellomen | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 1st Person Plural | G518 I report, bring a report, announce |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| eternal | αἰώνιον | aiōnion | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G166 eternal, unending |
| life | ζωὴν | zōēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2222 life |
| that | ἥτις | hētis | Personal / Relative Pronoun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G3748 whosoever, whichsoever, whatsoever |
| was | ἦν | ēn | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| with | πρὸς | pros | Preposition | G4314 to, towards, with |
| the | τὸν | ton | Article - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Father | Πατέρα | Patera | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| was revealed | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5319 I make clear, visible, or manifest |
| to us | ἡμῖν | hēmin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 John 1:1 Acts 4:20 · John 20:27 · 1 John 4:14 · John 1:1–18 · Luke 24:39 · John 5:26 · John 8:58 · 2 Peter 1:16–18 · 1 John 1:2–3 · Revelation 1:17–18 · Revelation 1:8 · John 19:35
1 John 1:2 John 1:4 · 1 John 5:20 · 1 Timothy 3:16 · John 17:3 · 1 John 3:8 · Titus 1:2 · John 14:6 · 1 John 3:5 · 1 John 5:11 · Galatians 4:4 · John 15:27 · John 11:25–26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.