1 John
1 John 3:8–9
8The one who practices sin is of the devil, because the devil has been sinning from the very start. This is why the Son of God was revealed, to destroy the works of the devil.
9Anyone born of God refuses to practice sin, because God’s seed abides in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 John 3:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| practices | ποιῶν | poiōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| sin | ἁμαρτίαν | hamartian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| is | ἐστίν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| devil | διαβόλου | diabolou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| devil | διάβολος | diabolos | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| has been sinning | ἁμαρτάνει | hamartanei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G264 I sin |
| from | ἀπ’ | ap’ | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| very start | ἀρχῆς | archēs | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G746 ruler, beginning |
| This is why | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| Son | Υἱὸς | Huios | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G5207 a son, descendent |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| was revealed | ἐφανερώθη | ephanerōthē | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G5319 I make clear, visible, or manifest |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| destroy | λύσῃ | lysē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3089 I loose, untie, release, destroy |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| works | ἔργα | erga | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2041 work, labor, action, deed |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| devil | διαβόλου | diabolou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
1 John 3:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anyone | Πᾶς | Pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| born | γεγεννημένος | gegennēmenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| refuses to practice | ποιεῖ | poiei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| sin | ἁμαρτίαν | hamartian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| seed | σπέρμα | sperma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| abides | μένει | menei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he cannot | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| go on sinning | ἁμαρτάνειν | hamartanein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G264 I sin |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| he has been born | γεγέννηται | gegennētai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 John 3:8 Hebrews 2:14 · John 8:44 · Colossians 2:15 · Romans 16:20 · John 16:11 · John 12:31 · 2 Peter 2:4 · Luke 10:18 · Mark 1:24 · Ephesians 2:2 · Isaiah 27:1 · 1 John 3:5
1 John 3:9 1 John 5:18 · 1 Peter 1:23 · John 1:13 · 1 John 5:1 · 1 John 2:29 · Matthew 7:18 · John 3:3 · Galatians 5:17 · 1 John 5:4 · 1 John 4:7 · Romans 6:2 · Acts 4:20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.