1 John
1 John 3:9–10
9Anyone born of God refuses to practice sin, because God’s seed abides in him; he cannot go on sinning, because he has been born of God. 10By this the children of God are distinguished from the children of the devil: Anyone who does not practice righteousness is not of God, nor is anyone who does not love his brother.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 John 3:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anyone | Πᾶς | Pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| born | γεγεννημένος | gegennēmenos | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| refuses to practice | ποιεῖ | poiei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| sin | ἁμαρτίαν | hamartian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G266 a sin |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| seed | σπέρμα | sperma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4690 seed, offspring |
| abides | μένει | menei | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G3306 I remain, abide |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he cannot | δύναται | dynatai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1410 I am powerful, am able |
| go on sinning | ἁμαρτάνειν | hamartanein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G264 I sin |
| because | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| he has been born | γεγέννηται | gegennētai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G1080 I beget, bring forth, give birth to |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
1 John 3:10
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| By | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| this | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| of God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| are | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| distinguished | φανερά | phanera | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5318 apparent, clear, visible, manifest, clearly |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Nominative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| children | τέκνα | tekna | Noun - Nominative Neuter Plural | G5043 a child, descendent, inhabitant |
| of the | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| devil | διαβόλου | diabolou | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Singular | G1228 slanderous, the Slanderer, the Devil |
| Anyone | πᾶς | pas | Adjective - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3956 all, the whole, every kind of |
| who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| does not practice | ποιῶν | poiōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G4160 I do, make |
| righteousness | δικαιοσύνην | dikaiosynēn | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G1343 justice, justness, righteousness |
| is | ἔστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| not | οὐκ | ouk | Adverb | G3756 no, not |
| of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| God | Θεοῦ | Theou | Noun - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2316 God, a god |
| anyone who | ὁ | ho | Article - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| does not love | ἀγαπῶν | agapōn | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G25 I love |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| brother | ἀδελφὸν | adelphon | Noun - Accusative Masculine Singular | G80 a brother |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 John 3:9 1 John 5:18 · 1 Peter 1:23 · John 1:13 · 1 John 5:1 · 1 John 2:29 · Matthew 7:18 · John 3:3 · Galatians 5:17 · 1 John 5:4 · 1 John 4:7 · Romans 6:2 · Acts 4:20
1 John 3:10 1 John 4:8 · 3 John 1:11 · Luke 6:35 · John 8:44 · Matthew 13:38 · 1 John 4:21 · John 8:47 · 1 John 3:7–8 · 1 John 4:6 · Ephesians 5:1 · 1 John 4:3–4 · 1 John 2:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.