1 Kings
1 Kings 16:17–22
17Then Omri and all the Israelites marched up from Gibbethon and besieged Tirzah. 18When Zimri saw that the city was captured, he entered the citadel of the royal palace and burned it down upon himself. So he died 19because of the sins he had committed, doing evil in the sight of the LORD and following the example of Jeroboam and the sin he had committed and had caused Israel to commit.
20As for the rest of the acts of Zimri and the treason he committed, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel?
21At that time the people of Israel were divided: Half of the people supported Tibni son of Ginath as king, and half supported Omri. 22But the followers of Omri proved stronger than those of Tibni son of Ginath. So Tibni died and Omri became king.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 16:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Omri | עָמְרִ֛י | ‘ā·mə·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6018 Omri |
| and | עִמּ֖וֹ | ‘im·mōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5973 with |
| all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the Israelites | יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| marched up | וַיַּעֲלֶ֥ה | way·ya·‘ă·leh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from Gibbethon | מִֽגִּבְּת֑וֹן | mig·gib·bə·ṯō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1405 Gibbethon |
| and besieged | וַיָּצֻ֖רוּ | way·yā·ṣu·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6696 confine, bind, besiege |
| Tirzah | תִּרְצָֽה׃ | tir·ṣāh | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8656 Tirtsah |
1 Kings 16:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When Zimri | זִמְרִי֙ | zim·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2174 Zimri |
| saw | כִּרְא֤וֹת | kir·’ō·wṯ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H7200 see |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the city | הָעִ֔יר | hā·‘îr | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| was captured | נִלְכְּדָ֣ה | nil·kə·ḏāh | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| he entered | וַיָּבֹ֖א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the citadel | אַרְמ֣וֹן | ’ar·mō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H759 citadel |
| of the royal | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| palace | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and burned it down | וַיִּשְׂרֹ֨ף | way·yiś·rōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8313 burn |
| upon himself | עָלָ֧יו | ‘ā·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| So he died | וַיָּמֹֽת׃ | way·yā·mōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
1 Kings 16:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| because of | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the sins | חַטָּאתוֹ | ḥaṭ·ṭå̄·ṯō | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| he had committed | חָטָ֔א | ḥā·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| doing | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֖ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and following | לָלֶ֙כֶת֙ | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| the example | בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ | bə·ḏe·reḵ | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| of Jeroboam | יָרָבְעָ֔ם | yā·rā·ḇə·‘ām | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3379 Jeroboam |
| and the sin | וּבְחַטָּאתוֹ֙ | ū·ḇə·ḥaṭ·ṭā·ṯōw | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| he had committed | עָשָׂ֔ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| and had caused Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| to commit | לְהַחֲטִ֖יא | lə·ha·ḥă·ṭî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H2398 miss |
1 Kings 16:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for the rest | וְיֶ֙תֶר֙ | wə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of the acts | דִּבְרֵ֣י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of Zimri | זִמְרִ֔י | zim·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2174 Zimri |
| and the treason | וְקִשְׁר֖וֹ | wə·qiš·rōw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7195 conspiracy |
| he committed | קָשָׁ֑ר | qā·šār | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7194 bind, league together, conspire |
| they | הֵ֣ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| not | הֲלֹֽא־ | hă·lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| written | כְּתוּבִ֗ים | kə·ṯū·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3789 write |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Book | סֵ֛פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Chronicles | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the Kings | לְמַלְכֵ֥י | lə·mal·ḵê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
1 Kings 16:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At that time | אָ֧ז | ’āz | Adverb | H227 at that time, then |
| the people | הָעָ֥ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| were divided | יֵחָלֵ֛ק | yê·ḥā·lêq | Verb - Nifal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2505 divide, share |
| Half | לַחֵ֑צִי | la·ḥê·ṣî | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2677 half |
| of the people | הָעָ֜ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| supported | הָ֠יָה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| Tibni | תִבְנִ֤י | ṯiḇ·nî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8402 Tibni |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ginath | גִּינַת֙ | gî·naṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1527 Ginath |
| as king | לְהַמְלִיכ֔וֹ | lə·ham·lî·ḵōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| and half | וְהַחֲצִ֖י | wə·ha·ḥă·ṣî | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2677 half |
| supported | אַחֲרֵ֥י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| Omri | עָמְרִֽי׃ | ‘ā·mə·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6018 Omri |
1 Kings 16:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But the followers | הָעָם֙ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| of Omri | עָמְרִ֔י | ‘ā·mə·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6018 Omri |
| proved stronger | וַיֶּחֱזַ֤ק | way·ye·ḥĕ·zaq | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| than those | הָעָ֕ם | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| of Tibni | תִּבְנִ֣י | tiḇ·nî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8402 Tibni |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ginath | גִּינַ֑ת | gî·naṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1527 Ginath |
| So Tibni | תִּבְנִ֔י | tiḇ·nî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8402 Tibni |
| died | וַיָּ֣מָת | way·yā·māṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| and Omri | עָמְרִֽי׃פ | ‘ā·mə·rî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6018 Omri |
| became king | וַיִּמְלֹ֖ךְ | way·yim·lōḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 16:18 2 Samuel 17:23 · 1 Samuel 31:4–5
1 Kings 16:19 1 Kings 15:26 · 1 Kings 15:34 · 1 Kings 12:28 · 1 Kings 14:16
1 Kings 16:20 1 Kings 16:27 · 1 Kings 16:14 · 1 Kings 16:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.