1 Kings
1 Kings 18:25–29
25Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Since you are so numerous, choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first. Then call on the name of your god, but do not light the fire.”
26And they took the bull that was given them, prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, shouting, “O Baal, answer us!”
But there was no sound, and no one answered as they leaped around the altar they had made.
27At noon Elijah began to taunt them, saying, “Shout louder, for he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or occupied, or on a journey. Perhaps he is sleeping and must be awakened!”
28So they shouted louder and cut themselves with knives and lances, as was their custom, until the blood gushed over them.
29Midday passed, and they kept on raving until the time of the evening sacrifice. But there was no response; no one answered, no one paid attention.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 18:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Elijah | אֵלִיָּ֜הוּ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the prophets | לִנְבִיאֵ֣י | lin·ḇî·’ê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| of Baal | הַבַּ֗עַל | hab·ba·‘al | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| Since | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַתֶּ֖ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are so numerous | הָרַבִּ֑ים | hā·rab·bîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H7227 much, many, great |
| choose | בַּחֲר֨וּ | ba·ḥă·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H977 choose |
| for yourselves | לָכֶ֜ם | lā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | |
| one | הָֽאֶחָד֙ | hā·’e·ḥāḏ | Article; Number - masculine singular | H259 one |
| bull | הַפָּ֤ר | hap·pār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6499 young bull, steer |
| and prepare | וַעֲשׂ֣וּ | wa·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| it first | רִאשֹׁנָ֔ה | ri·šō·nāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7223 former, first, chief |
| Then call | וְקִרְאוּ֙ | wə·qir·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| on the name | בְּשֵׁ֣ם | bə·šêm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of your god | אֱלֹהֵיכֶ֔ם | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
| but do not | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| light | תָשִֽׂימוּ׃ | ṯā·śî·mū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| the fire | וְאֵ֖שׁ | wə·’êš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
1 Kings 18:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And they took | וַ֠יִּקְחוּ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| the bull | הַפָּ֨ר | hap·pār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6499 young bull, steer |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| was given | נָתַ֣ן | nā·ṯan | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5414 give, put, set |
| them | לָהֶם֮ | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| prepared | וַֽיַּעֲשׂוּ֒ | way·ya·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| and called | וַיִּקְרְא֣וּ | way·yiq·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| on the name | בְשֵׁם־ | ḇə·šêm- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of Baal | הַ֠בַּעַל | hab·ba·‘al | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| from morning | מֵהַבֹּ֨קֶר | mê·hab·bō·qer | Preposition-m, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| until | וְעַד־ | wə·‘aḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| noon | הַצָּהֳרַ֤יִם | haṣ·ṣā·ho·ra·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6672 midday, noon |
| shouting | לֵאמֹר֙ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| O Baal | הַבַּ֣עַל | hab·ba·‘al | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1168 owner, lord |
| answer us | עֲנֵ֔נוּ | ‘ă·nê·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; first person common plural | H6030 answer, respond |
| But there was no | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| sound | ק֖וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| and no one | וְאֵ֣ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| answered | עֹנֶ֑ה | ‘ō·neh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| as they leaped | וַֽיְפַסְּח֔וּ | way·p̄as·sə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6452 pass or spring over |
| around | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the altar | הַמִּזְבֵּ֖חַ | ham·miz·bê·aḥ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4196 altar |
| they had made | עָשָֽׂה׃ | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
1 Kings 18:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| At noon | בַֽצָּהֳרַ֜יִם | ḇaṣ·ṣā·ho·ra·yim | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H6672 midday, noon |
| Elijah | אֵלִיָּ֗הוּ | ’ê·lî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H452 Elijah |
| began to taunt | וַיְהַתֵּ֧ל | way·hat·têl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2048 deceive, mock |
| them | בָּהֶ֣ם | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| saying | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Shout | קִרְא֤וּ | qir·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| louder | גָּדוֹל֙ | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he is | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| a god | אֱלֹהִ֣ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| Perhaps he is deep in thought | שִׂ֧יחַ | śî·aḥ | Noun - masculine singular | H7879 complaint, musing |
| or occupied | שִׂ֛יג | śîḡ | Noun - masculine singular | H7873 a withdrawal |
| or on a journey | דֶ֣רֶךְ | ḏe·reḵ | Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| Perhaps | אוּלַ֛י | ’ū·lay | Adverb | H194 peradventure, perhaps |
| he is | ה֖וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| sleeping | יָשֵׁ֥ן | yā·šên | Adjective - masculine singular | H3463 sleeping |
| and must be awakened | וְיִקָֽץ׃ | wə·yi·qāṣ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H3364 awake |
1 Kings 18:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So they shouted louder | וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ | way·yiq·rə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| and cut | וַיִּתְגֹּֽדְדוּ֙ | way·yiṯ·gō·ḏə·ḏū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1413 penetrate, cut |
| themselves with knives | בַּחֲרָב֖וֹת | ba·ḥă·rā·ḇō·wṯ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine plural | H2719 sword |
| and lances | וּבָֽרְמָחִ֑ים | ū·ḇā·rə·mā·ḥîm | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H7420 spear, lance |
| as | כְּמִשְׁפָּטָ֔ם | kə·miš·pā·ṭām | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H4941 judgment |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the blood | דָּ֖ם | dām | Noun - masculine singular | H1818 blood |
| gushed | שְׁפָךְ־ | šə·p̄āḵ- | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8210 pour out, pour |
| over them | עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃ | ‘ă·lê·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | H5921 height |
1 Kings 18:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Midday passed | כַּעֲבֹ֣ר | ka·‘ă·ḇōr | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| and they kept on raving | וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֔וּ | way·yiṯ·nab·bə·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5012 prophesy |
| until | עַ֖ד | ‘aḏ | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the | לַעֲל֣וֹת | la·‘ă·lō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| of the | הַמִּנְחָ֑ה | ham·min·ḥāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4503 gift, tribute, offering |
| But | וְאֵֽין־ | wə·’ên- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| response | ק֥וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| no | וְאֵין־ | wə·’ên- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one answered | עֹנֶ֖ה | ‘ō·neh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| no | וְאֵ֥ין | wə·’ên | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H369 nothing, nought |
| one paid attention | קָֽשֶׁב׃ | qā·šeḇ | Noun - masculine singular | H7182 attentiveness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 18:26 Jeremiah 10:5 · 1 Corinthians 12:2 · 1 Corinthians 8:4 · Matthew 6:7
1 Kings 18:27 Isaiah 41:23 · Psalm 78:65–66
1 Kings 18:28 Leviticus 19:28 · Deuteronomy 14:1 · Mark 5:5 · Mark 9:22 · Micah 6:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.