1 Kings
1 Kings 21:23–25
23And the LORD also speaks concerning Jezebel:
‘The dogs will devour Jezebel
by the wall of Jezreel.’c
24Anyone belonging to Ahab who dies in the city
will be eaten by dogs,
and anyone who dies in the field
will be eaten by the birds of the air.”
25(Surely there was never one like Ahab, who sold himself to do evil in the sight of the LORD, incited by his wife Jezebel.
Footnotes
- c 21:23 Most Hebrew manuscripts; a few Hebrew manuscripts, Vulgate, and Syriac (see also 2 Kings 9:36|2KI 9:36) ‘The dogs will devour Jezebel at the plot of ground at Jezreel.’
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 21:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| also | וְגַ֨ם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| speaks | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| concerning Jezebel | לְאִיזֶ֔בֶל | lə·’î·ze·ḇel | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H348 Izebel |
| The dogs | הַכְּלָבִ֛ים | hak·kə·lā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3611 dog |
| will devour | יֹאכְל֥וּ | yō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| Jezebel | אִיזֶ֖בֶל | ’î·ze·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H348 Izebel |
| by the wall | בְּחֵ֥ל | bə·ḥêl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2426 rampart, fortress |
| of Jezreel | יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃ | yiz·rə·‘el | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3157 Jizreel |
1 Kings 21:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anyone belonging to Ahab | לְאַחְאָב֙ | lə·’aḥ·’āḇ | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| who dies | הַמֵּ֤ת | ham·mêṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| in the city | בָּעִ֔יר | bā·‘îr | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| will be eaten | יֹאכְל֖וּ | yō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| by dogs | הַכְּלָבִ֑ים | hak·kə·lā·ḇîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3611 dog |
| and anyone who dies | וְהַמֵּת֙ | wə·ham·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| in the field | בַּשָּׂדֶ֔ה | baś·śā·ḏeh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7704 id. |
| will be eaten | יֹאכְל֖וּ | yō·ḵə·lū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| by the birds | ע֥וֹף | ‘ō·wp̄ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5775 flying creatures, fowl, insects |
| of the air | הַשָּׁמָֽיִם׃ | haš·šā·mā·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
1 Kings 21:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Surely | רַ֚ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| there was | הָיָ֣ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| never | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| one like Ahab | כְאַחְאָ֔ב | ḵə·’aḥ·’āḇ | Preposition-k; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H256 Ahab |
| who | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| sold himself | הִתְמַכֵּ֔ר | hiṯ·mak·kêr | Verb - Hitpael - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4376 sell |
| to do | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| evil | הָרַ֖ע | hā·ra‘ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| in the sight | בְּעֵינֵ֣י | bə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| incited | הֵסַ֥תָּה | hê·sat·tāh | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person feminine singular | H5496 incite, allure, instigate |
| by his wife | אִשְׁתּֽוֹ׃ | ’iš·tōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| Jezebel | אִיזֶ֥בֶל | ’î·ze·ḇel | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H348 Izebel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 21:23 2 Kings 9:10 · 2 Kings 9:30–37
1 Kings 21:24 1 Kings 16:4 · 1 Kings 14:11 · Jeremiah 15:3
1 Kings 21:25 Proverbs 22:14 · 1 Kings 21:20 · 1 Kings 16:30–33 · Ecclesiastes 7:26 · Acts 14:2 · Romans 6:19 · 1 Kings 21:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.