1 Kings
1 Kings 3:22–28
22“No,” said the other woman, “the living one is my son and the dead one is your son.”
But the first woman insisted, “No, the dead one is yours and the living one is mine.” So they argued before the king.
23Then the king replied, “This woman says, ‘My son is alive and yours is dead,’ but that woman says, ‘No, your son is dead and mine is alive.’”
24The king continued, “Bring me a sword.” So they brought him a sword, 25and the king declared, “Cut the living child in two and give half to one and half to the other.”
26Then the woman whose son was alive spoke to the king because she yearned with compassion for her son. “Please, my lord,” she said, “give her the living baby. Do not kill him!”
But the other woman said, “He will be neither mine nor yours. Cut him in two!”
27Then the king gave his ruling: “Give the living baby to the first woman. By no means should you kill him; she is his mother.”
28When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Kings 3:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| said | וַתֹּאמֶר֩ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| the other | הָאַחֶ֜רֶת | hā·’a·ḥe·reṯ | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H312 another |
| woman | הָאִשָּׁ֨ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| the living one | הַחַי֙ | ha·ḥay | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| my son | בְּנִ֤י | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| and the dead one | הַמֵּ֔ת | ham·mêṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| your son | וּבְנֵ֣ךְ | ū·ḇə·nêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| But the first woman | וְזֹ֤את | wə·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| insisted | אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙ | ’ō·me·reṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| No | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the dead one | הַמֵּ֖ת | ham·mêṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| yours | בְּנֵ֥ךְ | bə·nêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| and the living one | הֶחָ֑י | he·ḥāy | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| mine | וּבְנִ֣י | ū·ḇə·nî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| So they argued | וַתְּדַבֵּ֖רְנָה | wat·tə·ḏab·bê·rə·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1696 speak |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the king | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
1 Kings 3:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| replied | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| This | זֹ֣את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| woman says | אֹמֶ֔רֶת | ’ō·me·reṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| My son | בְּנִ֥י | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| is alive | הַחַ֖י | ha·ḥay | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| and yours | וּבְנֵ֣ךְ | ū·ḇə·nêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| is dead | הַמֵּ֑ת | ham·mêṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| but that | וְזֹ֤את | wə·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| woman says | אֹמֶ֙רֶת֙ | ’ō·me·reṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| No | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| your son | בְּנֵ֥ךְ | bə·nêḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| is dead | הַמֵּ֖ת | ham·mêṯ | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| and mine | וּבְנִ֥י | ū·ḇə·nî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| is alive | הֶחָֽי׃פ | he·ḥāy | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
1 Kings 3:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| continued | וַיֹּ֥אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Bring | קְח֣וּ | qə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H3947 take |
| me | לִי־ | lî- | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| a sword | חָ֑רֶב | ḥā·reḇ | Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
| So they brought him | וַיָּבִ֥אוּ | way·yā·ḇi·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| a sword | הַחֶ֖רֶב | ha·ḥe·reḇ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H2719 sword |
1 Kings 3:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| declared | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Cut | גִּזְר֛וּ | giz·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1504 cut, divide |
| the living | הַחַ֖י | ha·ḥay | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| child | הַיֶּ֥לֶד | hay·ye·leḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| in two | לִשְׁנָ֑יִם | liš·nā·yim | Preposition-l; Number - md | H8147 two |
| and give | וּתְנ֤וּ | ū·ṯə·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| half | הַחֲצִי֙ | ha·ḥă·ṣî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2677 half |
| to one | לְאַחַ֔ת | lə·’a·ḥaṯ | Preposition-l; Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
| and half | הַחֲצִ֖י | ha·ḥă·ṣî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2677 half |
| to the other | לְאֶחָֽת׃ | lə·’e·ḥāṯ | Preposition-l; Number - feminine singular | H259 one |
1 Kings 3:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the woman | הָאִשָּׁה֩ | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| whose | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| son | בְּנָ֨הּ | bə·nāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| was alive | הַחַ֜י | ha·ḥay | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| spoke | וַתֹּ֣אמֶר | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| she yearned | נִכְמְר֣וּ | niḵ·mə·rū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3648 grow warm and tender, be or grow hot |
| with compassion | רַחֲמֶיהָ֮ | ra·ḥă·me·hā | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person feminine singular | H7356 womb |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| her son | בְּנָהּ֒ | bə·nāh | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person feminine singular | H1121 son |
| Please | בִּ֣י | bî | Preposition; first person common singular | H994 I pray, excuse me |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֗י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| she said | וַתֹּ֣אמֶר׀ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| give | תְּנוּ־ | tə·nū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| her | לָהּ֙ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| the living | הַחַ֔י | ha·ḥay | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| baby | הַיָּל֣וּד | hay·yā·lūḏ | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| kill him | תְּמִיתֻ֑הוּ | tə·mî·ṯu·hū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| But the other | וְזֹ֣את | wə·zōṯ | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| said | אֹמֶ֗רֶת | ’ō·me·reṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| He will be | יִהְיֶ֖ה | yih·yeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| neither | לֹ֥א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| mine | לִ֥י | lî | Preposition; first person common singular | |
| nor | גַם־ | ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| yours | לָ֛ךְ | lāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | |
| Cut him in two | גְּזֹֽרוּ׃ | gə·zō·rū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1504 cut, divide |
1 Kings 3:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the king | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| gave his ruling | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Give | תְּנוּ־ | tə·nū- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| the living | הַחַ֔י | ha·ḥay | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| baby | הַיָּל֣וּד | hay·yā·lūḏ | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H3205 bear, bring forth, beget |
| to the first woman | לָהּ֙ | lāh | Preposition; third person feminine singular | |
| By no means | לֹ֣א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| should you kill him | תְמִיתֻ֑הוּ | ṯə·mî·ṯu·hū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| she | הִ֖יא | hî | Pronoun - third person feminine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is his mother | אִמּֽוֹ׃ | ’im·mōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H517 mother |
1 Kings 3:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| heard | וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ | way·yiš·mə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| of the judgment | הַמִּשְׁפָּט֙ | ham·miš·pāṭ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| had given | שָׁפַ֣ט | šā·p̄aṭ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H8199 judge, govern |
| they stood in awe | וַיִּֽרְא֖וּ | way·yir·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| of | מִפְּנֵ֣י | mip·pə·nê | Preposition-m; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| for | כִּ֣י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they saw | רָא֔וּ | rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7200 see |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the wisdom | חָכְמַ֧ת | ḥā·ḵə·maṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H2451 wisdom |
| of God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| in him | בְּקִרְבּ֖וֹ | bə·qir·bōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7130 inward part, midst |
| to administer | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| justice | מִשְׁפָּֽט׃ס | miš·pāṭ | Noun - masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Kings 3:25 Proverbs 25:8
1 Kings 3:26 Isaiah 49:15 · Jeremiah 31:20 · 1 John 3:17 · Genesis 43:30 · Hosea 11:8 · Philippians 2:1 · Philippians 1:8
1 Kings 3:28 1 Kings 3:9–12 · Colossians 2:3 · Daniel 2:47 · 1 Corinthians 1:24 · Ecclesiastes 7:19 · Daniel 2:21 · Proverbs 24:21 · Ezra 7:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.