1 Peter
1 Peter 2:8–9
8and,
“A stone of stumbling
and a rock of offense.”c
They stumble because they disobey the word— and to this they were appointed.
9But you are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into His marvelous light.
Footnotes
- c 2:8 Isaiah 8:14|ISA 8:14
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Peter 2:8
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | Καὶ | Kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| A stone | Λίθος | Lithos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3037 a stone |
| of stumbling | προσκόμματος | proskommatos | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4348 a stumbling-block |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| a rock | πέτρα | petra | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G4073 rock |
| of offense | σκανδάλου | skandalou | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4625 a snare, stumbling-block |
| stumble | προσκόπτουσιν | proskoptousin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4350 I stumble |
| they disobey | ἀπειθοῦντες | apeithountes | Verb - Present Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Plural | G544 I disobey, rebel, am disloyal |
| the | τῷ | tō | Article - Dative Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| word | λόγῳ | logō | Noun - Dative Masculine Singular | G3056 a word, speech, divine utterance, analogy |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| they were appointed | ἐτέθησαν | etethēsan | Verb - Aorist Indicative Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G5087 I put, place |
1 Peter 2:9
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| you | Ὑμεῖς | Hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| a chosen | ἐκλεκτόν | eklekton | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1588 chosen, elect, choice, select |
| people | γένος | genos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1085 offspring, family, race, kind |
| a royal | βασίλειον | basileion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G934 courtiers, palaces, a body of kings, royal |
| priesthood | ἱεράτευμα | hierateuma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2406 the act or office of priesthood |
| a holy | ἅγιον | hagion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| nation | ἔθνος | ethnos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G1484 a race, people, the Gentiles |
| a people | λαὸς | laos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2992 a people, the crowd |
| for | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| possession | περιποίησιν | peripoiēsin | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4047 obtaining, possessing, possession |
| to | ὅπως | hopōs | Conjunction | G3704 how, in order that, so that |
| proclaim | ἐξαγγείλητε | exangeilēte | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1804 I announce publicly, proclaim |
| the | τὰς | tas | Article - Accusative Feminine Plural | G3588 the |
| virtues | ἀρετὰς | aretas | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G703 virtue, moral excellence, perfection |
| of Him who | τοῦ | tou | Article - Genitive Masculine Singular | G3588 the |
| called | καλέσαντος | kalesantos | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Genitive Masculine Singular | G2564 I call, invite, name |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| out of | ἐκ | ek | Preposition | G1537 from out, out from among, from |
| darkness | σκότους | skotous | Noun - Genitive Neuter Singular | G4655 darkness |
| into | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| His | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| marvelous | θαυμαστὸν | thaumaston | Adjective - Accusative Neuter Singular | G2298 wonderful, marvelous |
| light | φῶς | phōs | Noun - Accusative Neuter Singular | G5457 light, a source of light |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Peter 2:8 Isaiah 8:14 · 1 Corinthians 1:23 · 1 Peter 2:7 · Romans 9:32–33 · Romans 9:22 · Jude 1:4 · 2 Peter 2:3 · 1 Thessalonians 5:9 · Luke 2:34
1 Peter 2:9 Exodus 19:5–6 · Deuteronomy 7:6 · Revelation 1:6 · Revelation 5:10 · Isaiah 61:6 · 2 Timothy 1:9 · Deuteronomy 26:18–19 · Deuteronomy 14:2 · Ephesians 5:8–11 · 1 Peter 2:5 · Titus 2:14 · Deuteronomy 10:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.