1 Samuel
1 Samuel 14:41–42
41So Saul said to the LORD, the God of Israel, “Why have You not answered Your servant this day? If the fault is with me or my son Jonathan, respond with Urim, but if the fault is with the men of Israel, respond with Thummim.”g And Jonathan and Saul were selected, but the people were cleared of the charge.
42Then Saul said, “Cast the lot between me and my son Jonathan.” And Jonathan was selected.
Footnotes
- g 14:41 LXX and Vulgate; MT contains only the short quotation, “Give a perfect (lot).”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 14:41
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Saul | שָׁא֗וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵ֥י | ’ĕ·lō·hê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| respond | הָ֣בָה | hā·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H3051 give |
| with Thummim | תָמִ֑ים | ṯā·mîm | Adjective - masculine singular | H8549 complete, sound |
| And Jonathan | יוֹנָתָ֛ן | yō·w·nā·ṯān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3129 Jonathan |
| and Saul | וְשָׁא֖וּל | wə·šā·’ūl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| were selected | וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד | way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
| but the people | וְהָעָ֥ם | wə·hā·‘ām | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| were cleared of the charge | יָצָֽאוּ׃ | yā·ṣā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3318 go or come out |
1 Samuel 14:42
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Saul | שָׁא֔וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Cast | הַפִּ֕ילוּ | hap·pî·lū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5307 fall, lie |
| between me | בֵּינִ֕י | bê·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H996 interval, space between |
| and | וּבֵ֖ין | ū·ḇên | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H996 interval, space between |
| my son | בְּנִ֑י | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| Jonathan | יוֹנָתָ֣ן | yō·w·nā·ṯān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3129 Jonathan |
| And Jonathan | יוֹנָתָֽן׃ | yō·w·nā·ṯān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3129 Jonathan |
| was selected | וַיִּלָּכֵ֖ד | way·yil·lā·ḵêḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3920 capture, seize, take (by lot) |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 14:41 Acts 1:24 · 1 Samuel 10:20–21 · Joshua 7:16–18 · Proverbs 16:33 · Jonah 1:7
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.