1 Samuel
1 Samuel 16:10–11
10Thus Jesse made seven of his sons pass before Samuel, but Samuel told him, “The LORD has not chosen any of these.”
11And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?”
“There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.”
“Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 16:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thus Jesse | יִשַׁ֛י | yi·šay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3448 Jishai |
| made seven | שִׁבְעַ֥ת | šiḇ·‘aṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7651 seven |
| of his sons | בָּנָ֖יו | bā·nāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| pass | וַיַּעֲבֵ֥ר | way·ya·‘ă·ḇêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| before | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֑ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| but Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵל֙ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| told | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | יִשַׁ֔י | yi·šay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3448 Jishai |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| chosen | בָחַ֥ר | ḇā·ḥar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H977 choose |
| any of these | בָּאֵֽלֶּה׃ | bā·’êl·leh | Preposition-b; Pronoun - common plural | H428 these |
1 Samuel 16:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| asked | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | יִשַׁי֮ | yi·šay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3448 Jishai |
| Are these all | הֲתַ֣מּוּ | hă·ṯam·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8552 be complete, finished |
| the sons you have | הַנְּעָרִים֒ | han·nə·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| There is still | ע֚וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| the youngest | הַקָּטָ֔ן | haq·qā·ṭān | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| Jesse replied | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| but he is | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| tending | רֹעֶ֖ה | rō·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| the sheep | בַּצֹּ֑אן | baṣ·ṣōn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| Send for | שִׁלְחָ֣ה | šil·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H7971 send |
| him | וְקָחֶ֔נּוּ | wə·qā·ḥen·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| replied | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| For | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| sit down | נָסֹ֖ב | nā·sōḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| he arrives | בֹּא֥וֹ | bō·’ōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 16:11 Psalm 78:70–71 · 2 Samuel 7:8 · 1 Chronicles 17:7 · 2 Samuel 13:3 · 1 Samuel 17:28 · 1 Samuel 17:12–15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.