1 Samuel
1 Samuel 16:11–12
11And Samuel asked him, “Are these all the sons you have?”
“There is still the youngest,” Jesse replied, “but he is tending the sheep.”
“Send for him,” Samuel replied. “For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives.”
12So Jesse sent for his youngest son and brought him in. He was ruddy, with beautiful eyes and a handsome appearance. And the LORD said, “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 16:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| asked | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| him | יִשַׁי֮ | yi·šay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3448 Jishai |
| Are these all | הֲתַ֣מּוּ | hă·ṯam·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8552 be complete, finished |
| the sons you have | הַנְּעָרִים֒ | han·nə·‘ā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| There is still | ע֚וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| the youngest | הַקָּטָ֔ן | haq·qā·ṭān | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
| Jesse replied | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| but he is | וְהִנֵּ֥ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| tending | רֹעֶ֖ה | rō·‘eh | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7462 pasture, tend, graze |
| the sheep | בַּצֹּ֑אן | baṣ·ṣōn | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| Send for | שִׁלְחָ֣ה | šil·ḥāh | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H7971 send |
| him | וְקָחֶ֔נּוּ | wə·qā·ḥen·nū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| replied | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| For | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| we will not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| sit down | נָסֹ֖ב | nā·sōḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| he arrives | בֹּא֥וֹ | bō·’ōw | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
1 Samuel 16:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Jesse sent for | וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| and brought him in | וַיְבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ | way·ḇî·’ê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| He | וְה֣וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| ruddy | אַדְמוֹנִ֔י | ’aḏ·mō·w·nî | Adjective - masculine singular | H132 red, ruddy |
| with beautiful | יְפֵ֥ה | yə·p̄êh | Adjective - masculine singular construct | H3303 fair, beautiful |
| eyes | עֵינַ֖יִם | ‘ê·na·yim | Noun - cd | H5869 eye |
| and a handsome | וְט֣וֹב | wə·ṭō·wḇ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| appearance | רֹ֑אִי פ | rō·ʾī p̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H7210 looking, seeing, sight |
| And the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| said | וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Rise | ק֥וּם | qūm | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| anoint him | מְשָׁחֵ֖הוּ | mə·šā·ḥê·hū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H4886 smear, anoint |
| for | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he | הֽוּא׃ | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is the one | זֶ֥ה | zeh | Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 16:11 Psalm 78:70–71 · 2 Samuel 7:8 · 1 Chronicles 17:7 · 2 Samuel 13:3 · 1 Samuel 17:28 · 1 Samuel 17:12–15
1 Samuel 16:12 Lamentations 4:7 · Song of Solomon 5:10 · 1 Samuel 17:42 · 1 Samuel 9:17 · Psalm 89:19–20
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.