1 Samuel
1 Samuel 17:20
20So David got up early in the morning, left the flock with a keeper, loaded up, and set out as Jesse had instructed him. He reached the camp as the army was marching out to its position and shouting the battle cry.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So David | דָּוִ֜ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| got up early | וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם | way·yaš·kêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7925 start, rise, early |
| in the morning | בַּבֹּ֗קֶר | bab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| left | וַיִּטֹּ֤שׁ | way·yiṭ·ṭōš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5203 leave, forsake, permit |
| the flock | הַצֹּאן֙ | haṣ·ṣōn | Article; Noun - common singular | H6629 small cattle, sheep and goats, flock, flocks |
| with | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| a keeper | שֹׁמֵ֔ר | šō·mêr | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| loaded up | וַיִּשָּׂ֣א | way·yiś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| and set out | וַיֵּ֔לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| as | כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר | ka·’ă·šer | Preposition-k; Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Jesse | יִשָׁ֑י | yi·šāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3448 Jishai |
| had instructed him | צִוָּ֖הוּ | ṣiw·wā·hū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| He reached | וַיָּבֹא֙ | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the camp | הַמַּעְגָּ֔לָה | ham·ma‘·gā·lāh | Article; Noun - masculine singular; third person feminine singular | H4570 entrenchment |
| as the army | וְהַחַ֗יִל | wə·ha·ḥa·yil | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
| was marching out | הַיֹּצֵא֙ | hay·yō·ṣê | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| its position | הַמַּ֣עֲרָכָ֔ה | ham·ma·‘ă·rā·ḵāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4634 row, rank, battle-line |
| and shouting | וְהֵרֵ֖עוּ | wə·hê·rê·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H7321 raise a shout |
| the battle cry | בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃ | bam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.