1 Samuel
1 Samuel 20:22–23
22But if I say to the young man, ‘Look, the arrows are beyond you,’ then you must go, for the LORD has sent you away. 23And as for the matter you and I have discussed, the LORD is a witness between you and me forever.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 20:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But if | וְאִם־ | wə·’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| I say | אֹמַר֙ | ’ō·mar | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| to the young man | לָעֶ֔לֶם | lā·‘e·lem | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5958 young man |
| Look | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the arrows | הַחִצִּ֖ים | ha·ḥiṣ·ṣîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2671 arrow |
| beyond you | מִמְּךָ֣ | mim·mə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| then | וָהָ֑לְאָה | wā·hā·lə·’āh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H1973 out there, onwards, further |
| you must go | לֵ֕ךְ | lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the LORD | יְהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has sent you away | שִֽׁלַּחֲךָ֖ | šil·la·ḥă·ḵā | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7971 send |
1 Samuel 20:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And as for the matter | וְהַ֨דָּבָ֔ר | wə·had·dā·ḇār | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| you | וָאָ֑תָּה | wā·’āt·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| and I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| have discussed | דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ | dib·bar·nū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common plural | H1696 speak |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֛ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is a witness between | בֵּינִ֥י | bê·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H996 interval, space between |
| you and me | וּבֵינְךָ֖ | ū·ḇê·nə·ḵā | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; second person masculine singular | H996 interval, space between |
| forever | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 20:22 1 Samuel 20:37
1 Samuel 20:23 1 Samuel 20:42 · 1 Samuel 20:14–15 · Genesis 31:50 · Genesis 16:5
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.