1 Samuel

1 Samuel 23:22–26

²²Please go and prepare further. Investigate and watch carefully where he goes and who has seen him there, for I am told that he is extremely cunning. ²³Observe and find out all the places where he hides. Then come back to me with certainty, and I will go with you. If he is in the land, I will search him out among all the clans of Judah.”

²⁴So they set out and went to Ziph ahead of Saul. Now David and his men were in the Wilderness of Maon in the Arabah south of Jeshimon, ²⁵and Saul and his men went to seek him. When David was told about it, he went down to the rock and stayed in the Wilderness of Maon. And when Saul heard of this, he pursued David there.

²⁶Saul was proceeding along one side of the mountain, and David and his men along the other side. Even though David was hurrying to get away, Saul and his men were closing in on David and his men to capture them.

Read all of 1 Samuel 23

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

1 Samuel 23:22

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Please	נָ֞א	nā	Interjection	H4994 I (we) pray, now
go	לְכוּ־	lə·ḵū-	Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural	H1980 go, come, walk
and prepare	הָכִ֣ינוּ	hā·ḵî·nū	Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural	H3559 be firm
further	ע֗וֹד	‘ō·wḏ	Adverb	H5750 a going round, continuance
Investigate	וּדְע֤וּ	ū·ḏə·‘ū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural	H3045 know
and watch	וּרְאוּ֙	ū·rə·’ū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural	H7200 see
carefully where	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	’ă·šer	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
he goes	תִּֽהְיֶ֣ה	tih·yeh	Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular	H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be
and who	מִ֥י	mî	Interrogative	H4310 who?
has seen him	רָאָ֖הוּ	rā·’ā·hū	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular	H7200 see
there	שָׁ֑ם	šām	Adverb	H8033 there, thither
for	כִּ֚י	kî	Conjunction	H3588 burning, branding
I am told that	אָמַ֣ר	’ā·mar	Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular	H559 utter, say
he	הֽוּא׃	hū	Pronoun - third person masculine singular	H1931 he, she
is extremely cunning	עָר֥וֹם	‘ā·rō·wm	Verb - Qal - Infinitive absolute	H6191 be shrewd, crafty

1 Samuel 23:23

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Observe	וּרְא֣וּ	ū·rə·’ū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural	H7200 see
and find out	וּדְע֗וּ	ū·ḏə·‘ū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural	H3045 know
all	מִכֹּ֤ל	mik·kōl	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
the places	הַמַּֽחֲבֹאִים֙	ham·ma·ḥă·ḇō·’îm	Article; Noun - masculine plural	H4224 hiding-place
where	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	’ă·šer	Pronoun - relative	H834 particle of relation
he hides	יִתְחַבֵּ֣א	yiṯ·ḥab·bê	Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine singular	H2244 withdraw, hide
Then come back	וְשַׁבְתֶּ֤ם	wə·šaḇ·tem	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural	H7725 turn back, return
to me	אֵלַי֙	’ê·lay	Preposition; first person common singular	H413 motion to
with	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
certainty	נָכ֔וֹן	nā·ḵō·wn	Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular	H3559 be firm
and I will go	וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י	wə·hā·laḵ·tî	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular	H1980 go, come, walk
with you	אִתְּכֶ֑ם	’it·tə·ḵem	Preposition; second person masculine plural	H854 with
If	אִם־	’im-	Conjunction	H518 if
he is	יֶשְׁנ֣וֹ	yeš·nōw	Adverb; third person masculine singular	H3426 being, substance, existence
in the land	בָאָ֔רֶץ	ḇā·’ā·reṣ	Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular	H776 earth, land
I will search him out	וְחִפַּשְׂתִּ֣י	wə·ḥip·paś·tî	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular	H2664 search
among all	בְּכֹ֖ל	bə·ḵōl	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H3605 the whole, all
the clans	אַלְפֵ֥י	’al·p̄ê	Noun - masculine plural construct	H505 thousand
of Judah	יְהוּדָֽה׃	yə·hū·ḏāh	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H3063 Judah

1 Samuel 23:24

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
So they set out	וַיָּק֛וּמוּ	way·yā·qū·mū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H6965 arise, stand up, stand
and went	וַיֵּלְכ֥וּ	way·yê·lə·ḵū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H1980 go, come, walk
to Ziph	זִ֖יפָה	zî·p̄āh	Noun - proper - feminine singular; third person feminine singular	H2128 Ziph
ahead of	לִפְנֵ֣י	lip̄·nê	Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct	H6440 face, before
Saul	שָׁא֑וּל	šā·’ūl	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H7586 Shaul
Now David	וְדָוִ֨ד	wə·ḏā·wiḏ	Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
and his men	וַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו	wa·’ă·nā·šāw	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H582 man, mankind
were in the Wilderness	בְּמִדְבַּ֤ר	bə·miḏ·bar	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H4057 mouth
of Maon	מָעוֹן֙	mā·‘ō·wn	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4584 Maon
in the Arabah	בָּעֲרָבָ֔ה	bā·‘ă·rā·ḇāh	Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular	H6160 desert-plain, steppe
south	יְמִ֥ין	yə·mîn	Noun - feminine singular construct	H3225 right hand
of Jeshimon	הַיְשִׁימֽוֹן׃	hay·šî·mō·wn	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H3452 waste, wilderness

1 Samuel 23:25

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
and Saul	שָׁא֣וּל	šā·’ūl	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H7586 Shaul
and his men	וַאֲנָשָׁיו֮	wa·’ă·nā·šāw	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H582 man, mankind
went	וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ	way·yê·leḵ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1980 go, come, walk
to seek	לְבַקֵּשׁ֒	lə·ḇaq·qêš	Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct	H1245 seek
When David	לְדָוִ֔ד	lə·ḏā·wiḏ	Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
was told about it	וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ	way·yag·gi·ḏū	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural	H5046 be conspicuous
he went down	וַיֵּ֣רֶד	way·yê·reḏ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H3381 come or go down, descend
to the rock	הַסֶּ֔לַע	has·se·la‘	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H5553 crag, cliff
and stayed	וַיֵּ֖שֶׁב	way·yê·šeḇ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H3427 sit, remain, dwell
in the Wilderness	בְּמִדְבַּ֣ר	bə·miḏ·bar	Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct	H4057 mouth
of Maon	מָע֑וֹן	mā·‘ō·wn	Noun - proper - feminine singular	H4584 Maon
And when Saul	שָׁא֔וּל	šā·’ūl	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H7586 Shaul
heard of this	וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע	way·yiš·ma‘	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H8085 hear
he pursued	וַיִּרְדֹּ֥ף	way·yir·dōp̄	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H7291 pursue, chase, persecute
David	דָוִ֖ד	ḏā·wiḏ	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
there	מִדְבַּ֥ר	miḏ·bar	Noun - masculine singular construct	H4057 mouth

1 Samuel 23:26

English	Hebrew	Sounds like	Grammar	Word study
Saul	שָׁא֜וּל	šā·’ūl	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H7586 Shaul
was proceeding along	וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ	way·yê·leḵ	Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular	H1980 go, come, walk
one	מִזֶּ֔ה	miz·zeh	Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular	H2088 this, that
side	מִצַּ֤ד	miṣ·ṣaḏ	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct	H6654 side
of the mountain	הָהָר֙	hā·hār	Article; Noun - masculine singular	H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country
and David	וְדָוִ֧ד	wə·ḏā·wiḏ	Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
and his men	וַאֲנָשָׁ֛יו	wa·’ă·nā·šāw	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H582 man, mankind
along the other	מִזֶּ֑ה	miz·zeh	Preposition-m; Pronoun - masculine singular	H2088 this, that
side	מִצַּ֥ד	miṣ·ṣaḏ	Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct	H6654 side
Even though David	דָוִ֜ד	ḏā·wiḏ	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
was hurrying	נֶחְפָּ֤ז	neḥ·pāz	Verb - Nifal - Participle - masculine singular	H2648 be in trepidation, hurry, or alarm
to get away	לָלֶ֙כֶת֙	lā·le·ḵeṯ	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct	H1980 go, come, walk
Saul	וְשָׁא֣וּל	wə·šā·’ūl	Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular	H7586 Shaul
and his men	וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו	wa·’ă·nā·šāw	Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H582 man, mankind
were closing	עֹֽטְרִ֛ים	‘ō·ṭə·rîm	Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural	H5849 surround
in on	אֶל־	’el-	Preposition	H413 motion to
David	דָּוִ֥ד	dā·wiḏ	Noun - proper - masculine singular	H1732 David
and his men	אֲנָשָׁ֖יו	’ă·nā·šāw	Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular	H582 man, mankind
to capture them	לְתָפְשָֽׂם׃	lə·ṯā·p̄ə·śām	Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural	H8610 lay hold of, wield

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

1 Samuel 23:22 Job 5:13

1 Samuel 23:24 1 Samuel 25:2 · Joshua 15:55

1 Samuel 23:26 Psalm 17:9 · Psalm 22:12 · Psalm 118:11–13 · Psalm 22:16 · Psalm 140:1–9 · 1 Samuel 20:38 · 2 Samuel 15:14 · 2 Corinthians 1:8 · 2 Samuel 17:21–22 · Revelation 20:9 · 1 Samuel 19:12 · Psalm 31:22

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.