1 Samuel
1 Samuel 26:9–10
9But David said to Abishai, “Do not destroy him, for who can extend a hand against the LORD’s anointed and be guiltless?” 10David added, “As surely as the LORD lives, the LORD Himself will strike him down; either his day will come and he will die, or he will go into battle and perish.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 26:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But David | דָּוִ֛ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| said | וַיֹּ֧אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Abishai | אֲבִישַׁ֖י | ’ă·ḇî·šay | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H52 Abishai |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| destroy him | תַּשְׁחִיתֵ֑הוּ | taš·ḥî·ṯê·hū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
| for | כִּ֠י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| can extend | שָׁלַ֥ח | šā·laḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| a hand | יָד֛וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| against the LORD’s | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| anointed | בִּמְשִׁ֥יחַ | bim·šî·aḥ | Preposition-b; Adjective - masculine singular construct | H4899 anointed |
| and be guiltless | וְנִקָּֽה׃פ | wə·niq·qāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5352 be empty(?), clean |
1 Samuel 26:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David | דָּוִד֙ | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| added | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| As surely as the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| lives | חַי־ | ḥay- | Noun - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| the LORD Himself | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| will strike him down | יִגָּפֶ֑נּוּ | yig·gā·p̄en·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H5062 strike, smite |
| either | אֽוֹ־ | ’ōw- | Conjunction | H176 or |
| his day | יוֹמ֤וֹ | yō·w·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3117 day |
| will come | יָבוֹא֙ | yā·ḇō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| and he will die | וָמֵ֔ת | wā·mêṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| or | א֧וֹ | ’ōw | Conjunction | H176 or |
| he will go | יֵרֵ֖ד | yê·rêḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| into battle | בַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה | ḇam·mil·ḥā·māh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4421 battle, war |
| and perish | וְנִסְפָּֽה׃ | wə·nis·pāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5595 sweep away or snatch away, catch up |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 26:9 2 Samuel 1:14 · 2 Samuel 1:16 · Psalm 105:15 · 1 Samuel 24:6–7
1 Samuel 26:10 Romans 12:19 · Deuteronomy 31:14 · Genesis 47:29 · 1 Samuel 25:38 · Psalm 37:13 · 1 Samuel 31:6 · 1 Samuel 25:26 · Deuteronomy 32:35
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.