1 Samuel
1 Samuel 27:10–11
10who would ask him, “What have you raided today?”
And David would reply, “The Negev of Judah,” or “The Negev of Jerahmeel,” or “The Negev of the Kenites.”
11David did not leave a man or woman alive to be brought to Gath, for he said, “Otherwise they will report us, saying, ‘This is what David did.’” And this was David’s custom the whole time he lived in Philistine territory.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 27:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| who | אָכִ֔ישׁ | ’ā·ḵîš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H397 Akish |
| would ask him | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| What have you raided today | פְּשַׁטְתֶּ֖ם | pə·šaṭ·tem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H6584 strip off, make a dash, raid |
| And David | דָּוִ֗ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| would reply | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| The Negev | נֶ֤גֶב | ne·ḡeḇ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5045 south-country, Negeb, south |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| or | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| The Negev | נֶ֣גֶב | ne·ḡeḇ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5045 south-country, Negeb, south |
| of Jerahmeel | הַיַּרְחְמְאֵלִ֔י | hay·yar·ḥə·mə·’ê·lî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3397 Jerachmeelite |
| or | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| The Negev | נֶ֖גֶב | ne·ḡeḇ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H5045 south-country, Negeb, south |
| of the Kenites | הַקֵּינִֽי׃ | haq·qê·nî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7017 Kenite |
1 Samuel 27:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David | דָוִ֗ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| did not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a man | וְאִ֨ישׁ | wə·’îš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| or woman | וְאִשָּׁ֜ה | wə·’iš·šāh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| alive | יְחַיֶּ֣ה | yə·ḥay·yeh | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
| to be brought | לְהָבִ֥יא | lə·hā·ḇî | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Gath | גַת֙ | ḡaṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1661 wine-press |
| for he said | לֵאמֹ֔ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Otherwise | פֶּן־ | pen- | Conjunction | H6435 lest |
| they will report | יַגִּ֥דוּ | yag·gi·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5046 be conspicuous |
| us | עָלֵ֖ינוּ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| This is what | כֹּֽה־ | kōh- | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| David | דָוִד֙ | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| did | עָשָׂ֤ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| And this | וְכֹ֣ה | wə·ḵōh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| was David’s custom | מִשְׁפָּט֔וֹ | miš·pā·ṭōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4941 judgment |
| the whole | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| time | הַ֨יָּמִ֔ים | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
| he lived | יָשַׁ֖ב | yā·šaḇ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3427 sit, remain, dwell |
| in Philistine | פְלִשְׁתִּֽים׃ | p̄ə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| territory | בִּשְׂדֵ֥ה | biś·ḏêh | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7704 id. |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 27:10 Judges 1:16 · 1 Chronicles 2:25 · 1 Chronicles 2:9 · Galatians 2:11–13 · Judges 4:11 · 1 Samuel 30:29
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.