1 Samuel
1 Samuel 3:15–18
15Samuel lay down until the morning; then he opened the doors of the house of the LORD. He was afraid to tell Eli the vision, 16but Eli called to him and said, “Samuel, my son.”
“Here I am,” answered Samuel.
17“What was the message He gave you?” Eli asked. “Do not hide it from me. May God punish you, and ever so severely, if you hide from me anything He said to you.”
18So Samuel told him everything and did not hide a thing from him.
“He is the LORD,” replied Eli. “Let Him do what is good in His eyes.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 3:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵל֙ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| lay down | וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב | way·yiš·kaḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7901 lie down |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the morning | הַבֹּ֔קֶר | hab·bō·qer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| then he opened | וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח | way·yip̄·taḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6605 open |
| the doors | דַּלְת֣וֹת | dal·ṯō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H1817 door |
| of the house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| He | וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל | ū·šə·mū·’êl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| was afraid | יָרֵ֔א | yā·rê | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3372 fear |
| to tell | מֵהַגִּ֥יד | mê·hag·gîḏ | Preposition-m; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5046 be conspicuous |
| Eli | עֵלִֽי׃ | ‘ê·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5941 Eli |
| the vision | הַמַּרְאָ֖ה | ham·mar·’āh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4759 vision |
1 Samuel 3:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| but Eli | עֵלִי֙ | ‘ê·lî | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5941 Eli |
| called | וַיִּקְרָ֤א | way·yiq·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to him | שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| and said | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| my son | בְּנִ֑י | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| Here I am | הִנֵּֽנִי׃ | hin·nê·nî | Interjection; first person common singular | H2005 lo! behold |
| answered Samuel | וַיֹּ֖אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
1 Samuel 3:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | מָ֤ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| was the message | הַדָּבָר֙ | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| He gave you | דִּבֶּ֣ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| Eli asked | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| hide | תְכַחֵ֖ד | ṯə·ḵa·ḥêḏ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3582 hide, efface |
| it from me | מִמֶּ֑נִּי | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| May God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| punish | כֹּ֣ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| you | לְּךָ֤ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| and ever so | וְכֹ֣ה | wə·ḵōh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| severely | יוֹסִ֔יף | yō·w·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you hide | תְּכַחֵ֤ד | tə·ḵa·ḥêḏ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3582 hide, efface |
| from me | מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| anything | דָּבָ֔ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| He said | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to you | אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
1 Samuel 3:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵל֙ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| told | וַיַּגֶּד־ | way·yag·geḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| him | ל֤וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| and did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| hide | כִחֵ֖ד | ḵi·ḥêḏ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3582 hide, efface |
| from him | מִמֶּ֑נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| He | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| replied Eli | וַיֹּאמַ֕ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Let Him do | יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃פ | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| what is good | הַטּ֥וֹב | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| in His eyes | בְּעֵינָ֖ו | bə·ʿē·nå̄w | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 3:15 Jeremiah 1:6–8
1 Samuel 3:17 2 Samuel 3:35 · Ruth 1:17
1 Samuel 3:18 Isaiah 39:8 · Job 2:10 · 1 Peter 5:6 · Judges 10:15 · Job 1:21 · Lamentations 3:39 · Psalm 39:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.