1 Samuel
1 Samuel 3:17–18
17“What was the message He gave you?” Eli asked. “Do not hide it from me. May God punish you, and ever so severely, if you hide from me anything He said to you.”
18So Samuel told him everything and did not hide a thing from him.
“He is the LORD,” replied Eli. “Let Him do what is good in His eyes.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 3:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What | מָ֤ה | māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| was the message | הַדָּבָר֙ | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| He gave you | דִּבֶּ֣ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| Eli asked | וַיֹּ֗אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| hide | תְכַחֵ֖ד | ṯə·ḵa·ḥêḏ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3582 hide, efface |
| it from me | מִמֶּ֑נִּי | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| May God | אֱלֹהִים֙ | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| punish | כֹּ֣ה | kōh | Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| you | לְּךָ֤ | lə·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | |
| and ever so | וְכֹ֣ה | wə·ḵōh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H3541 thus, here |
| severely | יוֹסִ֔יף | yō·w·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3254 add |
| if | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you hide | תְּכַחֵ֤ד | tə·ḵa·ḥêḏ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H3582 hide, efface |
| from me | מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| anything | דָּבָ֔ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| He said | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to you | אֵלֶֽיךָ׃ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
1 Samuel 3:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Samuel | שְׁמוּאֵל֙ | šə·mū·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8050 Samuel |
| told | וַיַּגֶּד־ | way·yag·geḏ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5046 be conspicuous |
| him | ל֤וֹ | lōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| and did not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| hide | כִחֵ֖ד | ḵi·ḥêḏ | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3582 hide, efface |
| from him | מִמֶּ֑נּוּ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| He | ה֔וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| is the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| replied Eli | וַיֹּאמַ֕ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Let Him do | יַעֲשֶֽׂה׃פ | ya·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| what is good | הַטּ֥וֹב | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| in His eyes | בְּעֵינָ֖ו | bə·ʿē·nå̄w | Preposition-b; Noun - cdc; third person masculine singular | H5869 eye |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 3:17 2 Samuel 3:35 · Ruth 1:17
1 Samuel 3:18 Isaiah 39:8 · Job 2:10 · 1 Peter 5:6 · Judges 10:15 · Job 1:21 · Lamentations 3:39 · Psalm 39:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.