1 Samuel
1 Samuel 31:9–10
9They cut off Saul’s head, stripped off his armor, and sent messengers throughout the land of the Philistines to proclaim the news in the temples of their idols and among their people. 10They put his armor in the temple of the Ashtoreths and hung his body on the wall of Beth-shan.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 31:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They cut off | וַֽיִּכְרְתוּ֙ | way·yiḵ·rə·ṯū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| Saul’s head | רֹאשׁ֔וֹ | rō·šōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H7218 head |
| stripped off | וַיַּפְשִׁ֖יטוּ | way·yap̄·šî·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6584 strip off, make a dash, raid |
| his armor | כֵּלָ֑יו | kê·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| and sent | וַיְשַׁלְּח֨וּ | way·šal·lə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7971 send |
| messengers throughout the land | בְאֶֽרֶץ־ | ḇə·’e·reṣ- | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of the Philistines | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| to proclaim the news | לְבַשֵּׂ֛ר | lə·ḇaś·śêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1319 bear tidings |
| in the temples | בֵּ֥ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of their idols | עֲצַבֵּיהֶ֖ם | ‘ă·ṣab·bê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H6091 idol |
| and among their people | הָעָֽם׃ | hā·‘ām | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
1 Samuel 31:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They put | וַיָּשִׂ֙מוּ֙ | way·yā·śi·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| his armor | כֵּלָ֔יו | kê·lāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
| in the temple | בֵּ֖ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the Ashtoreths | עַשְׁתָּר֑וֹת | ‘aš·tā·rō·wṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6252 Ashtaroth |
| and hung | תָּקְע֔וּ | tā·qə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H8628 thrust, clap, give a blow, blast |
| his body | גְּוִיָּתוֹ֙ | gə·wî·yā·ṯōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1472 body, corpse |
| on the wall | בְּחוֹמַ֖ת | bə·ḥō·w·maṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2346 wall |
| of Beth-shan | שָֽׁן׃ | šān | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1052 Beth-Shean, Beth-Shan |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 31:9 2 Samuel 1:20 · Judges 16:23–24
1 Samuel 31:10 Judges 2:13 · Joshua 17:11 · 1 Samuel 21:9
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.