1 Samuel
1 Samuel 5:3–4
3When the people of Ashdod got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen on his face before the ark of the LORD. So they took Dagon and returned him to his place.
4But when they got up early the next morning, there was Dagon, fallen on his face before the ark of the LORD, with his head and his hands broken off and lying on the threshold. Only the torso remained.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
1 Samuel 5:3
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the people of Ashdod | אַשְׁדּוֹדִים֙ | ’aš·dō·w·ḏîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H796 Ashdodite |
| got up early | וַיַּשְׁכִּ֤מוּ | way·yaš·ki·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7925 start, rise, early |
| the next morning | מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת | mim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H4283 the morrow |
| there | וְהִנֵּ֣ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| was Dagon | דָג֗וֹן | ḏā·ḡō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1712 Dagon |
| fallen | נֹפֵ֤ל | nō·p̄êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| on his face | לְפָנָיו֙ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| before | לִפְנֵ֖י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the ark | אֲר֣וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| So they took | וַיִּקְחוּ֙ | way·yiq·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3947 take |
| Dagon | דָּג֔וֹן | dā·ḡō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1712 Dagon |
| and returned | וַיָּשִׁ֥בוּ | way·yā·ši·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| him | אֹת֖וֹ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to his place | לִמְקוֹמֽוֹ׃ | lim·qō·w·mōw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
1 Samuel 5:4
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But when they got up early | וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ | way·yaš·ki·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7925 start, rise, early |
| the next | מִֽמָּחֳרָת֒ | mim·mā·ḥo·rāṯ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular | H4283 the morrow |
| morning | בַבֹּקֶר֮ | ḇab·bō·qer | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1242 morning |
| there | וְהִנֵּ֣ה | wə·hin·nêh | Conjunctive waw; Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| was Dagon | דָג֗וֹן | ḏā·ḡō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1712 Dagon |
| fallen | נֹפֵ֤ל | nō·p̄êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H5307 fall, lie |
| on his face | לְפָנָיו֙ | lə·p̄ā·nāw | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct; third person masculine singular | H6440 face, before |
| before | לִפְנֵ֖י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the ark | אֲר֣וֹן | ’ă·rō·wn | Noun - common singular construct | H727 chest, ark |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֑ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| with | וְרֹ֨אשׁ | wə·rōš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H7218 head |
| his hands | יָדָ֗יו | yā·ḏāw | Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| broken off | כְּרֻתוֹת֙ | kə·ru·ṯō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural | H3772 cut off, cut down |
| and lying on | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the threshold | הַמִּפְתָּ֔ן | ham·mip̄·tān | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4670 threshold |
| Only | רַ֥ק | raq | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| remained | נִשְׁאַ֥ר | niš·’ar | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7604 remain, be left over |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
1 Samuel 5:3 Isaiah 19:1 · Isaiah 46:1–2 · Isaiah 46:7 · Mark 3:11 · Luke 10:18–20 · Zephaniah 2:11
1 Samuel 5:4 Micah 1:7 · Isaiah 2:18–19 · Jeremiah 10:11 · Jeremiah 50:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.