2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 20:36–37
36They agreed to make ships to go to Tarshish,i and these were built in Ezion-geber.
37Then Eliezer son of Dodavahu of Mareshah prophesied against Jehoshaphat, saying, “Because you have allied yourself with Ahaziah, the LORD has destroyed your works.”
So the ships were wrecked and were unable to sail to Tarshish.j
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 20:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| They agreed | וַיְחַבְּרֵ֣הוּ | way·ḥab·bə·rê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H2266 unite |
| to make | לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| ships | אֳנִיּ֖וֹת | ’o·nî·yō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H591 a ship |
| to go | לָלֶ֣כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to Tarshish | תַּרְשִׁ֑ישׁ | tar·šîš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8659 Tarshish |
| and these were built | וַיַּעֲשׂ֥וּ | way·ya·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| in Ezion-geber | גָּֽבֶר׃ | gā·ḇer | Preposition; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6100 Etsjon-Geber |
2 Chronicles 20:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Eliezer | אֱלִיעֶ֤זֶר | ’ĕ·lî·‘e·zer | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H461 Eliezer |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Dodavahu | דֹּדָוָ֙הוּ֙ | dō·ḏā·wā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1735 Dodavah |
| of Mareshah | מִמָּ֣רֵשָׁ֔ה | mim·mā·rê·šāh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4762 Mareshah |
| prophesied | וַיִּתְנַבֵּ֞א | way·yiṯ·nab·bê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5012 prophesy |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Jehoshaphat | יְהוֹשָׁפָ֖ט | yə·hō·wō·šā·p̄āṭ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3092 Jehoshaphat |
| saying | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| Because you have allied yourself | כְּהִֽתְחַבֶּרְךָ֣ | kə·hiṯ·ḥab·ber·ḵā | Preposition-k; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct; second person masculine singular | H2266 unite |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
| Ahaziah | אֲחַזְיָ֗הוּ | ’ă·ḥaz·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H274 Achazjah |
| the LORD | יְהוָה֙ | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| has destroyed | פָּרַ֤ץ | pā·raṣ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6555 break through |
| your works | מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ | ma·‘ă·śe·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H4639 deed, work |
| So the ships | אֳנִיּ֔וֹת | ’o·nî·yō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H591 a ship |
| were wrecked | וַיִּשָּׁבְר֣וּ | way·yiš·šā·ḇə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7665 break, break in pieces |
| and were unable | עָצְר֖וּ | ‘ā·ṣə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H6113 restrain, retain |
| to sail | לָלֶ֥כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Tarshish | תַּרְשִֽׁישׁ׃ | tar·šîš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8659 Tarshish |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 20:37 Proverbs 13:20 · 2 Chronicles 19:2 · Joshua 7:11–12 · 2 Chronicles 9:21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.