Joshua
Joshua 7:11–12
11Israel has sinned; they have transgressed My covenant that I commanded them, and they have taken some of what was devoted to destruction. Indeed, they have stolen and lied, and they have put these things with their own possessions. 12This is why the Israelites cannot stand against their enemies. They will turn their backs and run from their enemies, because they themselves have been set apart for destruction. I will no longer be with you unless you remove from among you whatever is devoted to destruction.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Joshua 7:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| has sinned | חָטָא֙ | ḥā·ṭā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2398 miss |
| they have transgressed | עָבְר֣וּ | ‘ā·ḇə·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| My covenant | בְּרִיתִ֔י | bə·rî·ṯî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H1285 covenant |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| I commanded | צִוִּ֖יתִי | ṣiw·wî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| them | אוֹתָ֑ם | ’ō·w·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and they | וְגַ֤ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| have taken | לָֽקְחוּ֙ | lā·qə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3947 take |
| some of | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| what was devoted to destruction | הַחֵ֔רֶם | ha·ḥê·rem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| Indeed | וְגַ֤ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| they have stolen | גָּֽנְבוּ֙ | gā·nə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1589 steal |
| and | וְגַ֣ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| lied | כִּֽחֲשׁ֔וּ | ki·ḥă·šū | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person common plural | H3584 be disappointing, deceive, fail, grow lean |
| and | וְגַ֖ם | wə·ḡam | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| they have put | שָׂ֥מוּ | śā·mū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7760 put, place, set |
| with their own possessions | בִכְלֵיהֶֽם׃ | ḇiḵ·lê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H3627 article, utensil, vessel |
Joshua 7:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is why the Israelites | בְּנֵ֣י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| cannot | וְלֹ֨א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| stand | לָקוּם֙ | lā·qūm | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| against | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| their enemies | אֹיְבֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| They will turn | יִפְנוּ֙ | yip̄·nū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6437 turn |
| their backs | עֹ֗רֶף | ‘ō·rep̄ | Noun - masculine singular | H6203 back of neck, neck |
| and run from | לִפְנֵ֣י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| their enemies | אֹֽיְבֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ō·yə·ḇê·hem | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H341 be hostile to |
| because | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they themselves have been | הָי֖וּ | hā·yū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| set apart for destruction | לְחֵ֑רֶם | lə·ḥê·rem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
| I will no | לֹ֤א | lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| longer | אוֹסִיף֙ | ’ō·w·sîp̄ | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3254 add |
| be | לִֽהְי֣וֹת | lih·yō·wṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with | עִמָּכֶ֔ם | ‘im·mā·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5973 with |
| you unless | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| you remove | תַשְׁמִ֛ידוּ | ṯaš·mî·ḏū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H8045 be exterminated, destroyed |
| from among you | מִֽקִּרְבְּכֶֽם׃ | miq·qir·bə·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H7130 inward part, midst |
| whatever is devoted to destruction | הַחֵ֖רֶם | ha·ḥê·rem | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2764 devoted thing |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Joshua 7:11 Acts 5:1–2 · Joshua 6:17–19 · Hebrews 4:13 · Acts 5:9 · Joshua 7:20–21
Joshua 7:12 Psalm 5:4–5 · Isaiah 59:2 · Numbers 14:45 · Joshua 6:18 · Judges 2:14 · Deuteronomy 7:26
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.