2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 28:9–15
9But a prophet of the LORD named Oded was there, and he went out to meet the army that returned to Samaria. “Look,” he said to them, “because of His wrath against Judah, the LORD, the God of your fathers, has delivered them into your hand. But you have slaughtered them in a rage that reaches up to heaven. 10And now you intend to reduce to slavery the men and women of Judah and Jerusalem. But are you not also guilty before the LORD your God? 11Now therefore, listen to me and return the captives you took from your kinsmen, for the fierce anger of the LORD is upon you.”
12Then some of the leaders of the Ephraimitesb— Azariah son of Jehohanan, Berechiah son of Meshillemoth,c Jehizkiah son of Shallum, and Amasa son of Hadlai— stood in opposition to those arriving from the war. 13“You must not bring the captives here,” they said, “for you are proposing to bring guilt upon us from the LORD and to add to our sins and our guilt. For our guilt is great, and fierce anger is upon Israel.”
14So the armed men left the captives and the plunder before the leaders and all the assembly. 15Then the men who were designated by name arose, took charge of the captives, and provided from the plunder clothing for the naked. They clothed them, gave them sandals and food and drink, anointed their wounds, and put all the feeble on donkeys. So they brought them to Jericho, the City of Palms, to their brothers. Then they returned to Samaria.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 28:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But a prophet | נָבִ֥יא | nā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| of the LORD | לַֽיהוָה֮ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| named | שְׁמוֹ֒ | šə·mōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H8034 name |
| Oded | עֹדֵ֣ד | ‘ō·ḏêḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5752 Oded |
| was | הָיָ֨ה | hā·yāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| there | וְ֠שָׁם | wə·šām | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| and he went out | וַיֵּצֵ֗א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to meet | לִפְנֵ֤י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the army | הַצָּבָא֙ | haṣ·ṣā·ḇā | Article; Noun - common singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
| that returned | הַבָּ֣א | hab·bā | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Samaria | לְשֹׁמְר֔וֹן | lə·šō·mə·rō·wn | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
| Look | הִ֠נֵּה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| he said | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to them | לָהֶ֗ם | lā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| because of His wrath | בַּחֲמַ֨ת | ba·ḥă·maṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2534 heat, rage |
| against | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Judah | יְהוּדָ֖ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֧ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| the God | אֱלֹהֵֽי־ | ’ĕ·lō·hê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H430 God |
| of your fathers | אֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֛ם | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H1 father |
| has delivered them | נְתָנָ֣ם | nə·ṯā·nām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| into your hand | בְּיֶדְכֶ֑ם | bə·yeḏ·ḵem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine plural | H3027 hand |
| But you have slaughtered | וַתַּֽהַרְגוּ־ | wat·ta·har·ḡū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - second person masculine plural | H2026 kill, slay |
| them | בָ֣ם | ḇām | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| in a rage | בְזַ֔עַף | ḇə·za·‘ap̄ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H2197 storming, raging, rage |
| reaches up | הִגִּֽיעַ׃ | hig·gî·a‘ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5060 touch, reach, strike |
| to heaven | לַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | laš·šā·ma·yim | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
2 Chronicles 28:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And now | וְ֠עַתָּה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| intend | אֹמְרִ֔ים | ’ō·mə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to reduce to slavery | לִכְבֹּ֛שׁ | liḵ·bōš | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3533 subdue, bring into bondage |
| the men | לַעֲבָדִ֥ים | la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H5650 slave, servant |
| and women | וְלִשְׁפָח֖וֹת | wə·liš·p̄ā·ḥō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - feminine plural | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֤ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | וִֽירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| But are you | אַתֶּם֙ | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| not | הֲלֹ֤א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| also | רַק־ | raq- | Adverb | H7535 thin |
| guilty | אֲשָׁמ֔וֹת | ’ă·šā·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H819 wrong-doing, guiltiness |
| before the LORD | לַיהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֵיכֶֽם׃ | ’ĕ·lō·hê·ḵem | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H430 God |
2 Chronicles 28:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now therefore | וְעַתָּ֣ה | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| listen to me | שְׁמָע֔וּנִי | šə·mā·‘ū·nî | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural; first person common singular | H8085 hear |
| and return | וְהָשִׁ֙יבוּ֙ | wə·hā·šî·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| the captives | הַשִּׁבְיָ֔ה | haš·šiḇ·yāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7633 captivity, captives |
| you took | שְׁבִיתֶ֖ם | šə·ḇî·ṯem | Verb - Qal - Perfect - second person masculine plural | H7617 take captive |
| from your kinsmen | מֵאֲחֵיכֶ֑ם | mê·’ă·ḥê·ḵem | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| for | כִּ֛י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| the fierce anger | חֲר֥וֹן | ḥă·rō·wn | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| is upon you | עֲלֵיכֶֽם׃ס | ‘ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H5921 height |
2 Chronicles 28:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then some | אֲנָשִׁ֜ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| of the leaders | מֵרָאשֵׁ֣י | mê·rā·šê | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural construct | H7218 head |
| of the Ephraimites | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| Azariah | עֲזַרְיָ֤הוּ | ‘ă·zar·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5838 Azarjah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Jehohanan | יְהֽוֹחָנָן֙ | yə·hō·w·ḥā·nān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3076 Jehochanan |
| Berechiah | בֶּרֶכְיָ֣הוּ | be·reḵ·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1296 Berekjah |
| son | בֶן־ | ḇen- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Meshillemoth | מְשִׁלֵּמ֔וֹת | mə·šil·lê·mō·wṯ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4919 Meshillemoth |
| Jehizkiah | וִֽיחִזְקִיָּ֙הוּ֙ | wî·ḥiz·qî·yā·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3169 Jechizkijah |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Shallum | שַׁלֻּ֔ם | šal·lum | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7967 Shallum |
| and Amasa | וַעֲמָשָׂ֖א | wa·‘ă·mā·śā | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6021 Amasa |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Hadlai | חַדְלָ֑י | ḥaḏ·lāy | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2311 Chadlai |
| stood | וַיָּקֻ֨מוּ | way·yā·qu·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| in opposition to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| those arriving | הַבָּאִ֖ים | hab·bā·’îm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the war | הַצָּבָֽא׃ | haṣ·ṣā·ḇā | Article; Noun - common singular | H6635 army, war, warfare |
2 Chronicles 28:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| You must not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| bring | תָבִ֤יאוּ | ṯā·ḇî·’ū | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the captives | הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ | haš·šiḇ·yāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7633 captivity, captives |
| here | הֵ֔נָּה | hên·nāh | Adverb | H2008 hither |
| they said | וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| for | כִּי֩ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you | אַתֶּ֣ם | ’at·tem | Pronoun - second person masculine plural | H859 thou |
| are proposing | אֹמְרִ֔ים | ’ō·mə·rîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| to bring guilt | לְאַשְׁמַ֨ת | lə·’aš·maṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct | H819 wrong-doing, guiltiness |
| upon us | עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ | ‘ā·lê·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H5921 height |
| from the LORD | יְהוָ֤ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| and to add | לְהֹסִ֥יף | lə·hō·sîp̄ | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3254 add |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| our sins | חַטֹּאתֵ֖ינוּ | ḥaṭ·ṭō·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine plural construct; first person common plural | H2403 offence, penalty, occasion |
| and | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| our guilt | אַשְׁמָתֵ֑ינוּ | ’aš·mā·ṯê·nū | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common plural | H819 wrong-doing, guiltiness |
| For | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| our | לָ֔נוּ | lā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | |
| guilt | אַשְׁמָה֙ | ’aš·māh | Noun - feminine singular | H819 wrong-doing, guiltiness |
| is great | רַבָּ֤ה | rab·bāh | Adjective - feminine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| and fierce anger | וַחֲר֥וֹן | wa·ḥă·rō·wn | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| is upon | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ס | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
2 Chronicles 28:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the armed men | הֶֽחָל֗וּץ | he·ḥā·lūṣ | Article; Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine singular | H2502 draw off or out, withdraw |
| left | וַיַּעֲזֹ֣ב | way·ya·‘ă·zōḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5800 leave, forsake, loose |
| the captives | הַשִּׁבְיָה֙ | haš·šiḇ·yāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7633 captivity, captives |
| and the plunder | הַבִּזָּ֔ה | hab·biz·zāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H961 spoil, booty |
| before | לִפְנֵ֥י | lip̄·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| the leaders | הַשָּׂרִ֖ים | haś·śā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the assembly | הַקָּהָֽל׃ | haq·qā·hāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
2 Chronicles 28:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the men | הָאֲנָשִׁים֩ | hā·’ă·nā·šîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| were designated | נִקְּב֨וּ | niq·qə·ḇū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5344 pierce |
| by name | בְשֵׁמ֜וֹת | ḇə·šê·mō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H8034 name |
| arose | וַיָּקֻ֣מוּ | way·yā·qu·mū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6965 arise, stand up, stand |
| took charge | וַיַּחֲזִ֣יקוּ | way·ya·ḥă·zî·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| of the captives | בַשִּׁבְיָ֗ה | ḇaš·šiḇ·yāh | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H7633 captivity, captives |
| and provided from | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| the plunder | הַשָּׁלָל֒ | haš·šā·lāl | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7998 prey, spoil, plunder, booty |
| clothing | הִלְבִּ֣ישׁוּ | hil·bî·šū | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person common plural | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| for the naked | מַעֲרֻמֵּיהֶם֮ | ma·‘ă·rum·mê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4636 naked thing |
| They clothed them | וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם | way·yal·bi·šūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H3847 put on (a garment), wear, clothe, be clothed |
| gave them sandals | וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם | way·yan·‘i·lūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5274 bar, bolt, lock |
| and food | וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם | way·ya·’ă·ḵi·lūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H398 eat |
| and drink | וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם | way·yaš·qūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| anointed | וַיְסֻכ֗וּם | way·su·ḵūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5480 pour in anointing, anoint |
| and put | וַיְנַהֲל֤וּם | way·na·hă·lūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5095 lead, guide to a watering-place (or station), and cause to rest there; bring to a… |
| all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the feeble | כּוֹשֵׁ֔ל | kō·wō·šêl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3782 stumble, stagger, totter |
| on donkeys | בַּחֲמֹרִים֙ | ba·ḥă·mō·rîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2543 heap |
| So they brought them | וַיְבִיא֛וּם | way·ḇî·’ūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to Jericho | יְרֵח֥וֹ | yə·rê·ḥōw | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3405 Jericho |
| the City | עִיר־ | ‘îr- | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| of Palms | הַתְּמָרִ֖ים | hat·tə·mā·rîm | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8558 palm-tree, date-palm |
| to | אֵ֣צֶל | ’ê·ṣel | Preposition | H681 conjunction, proximity |
| their brothers | אֲחֵיהֶ֑ם | ’ă·ḥê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| Then they returned | וַיָּשׁ֖וּבוּ | way·yā·šū·ḇū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| to Samaria | שֹׁמְרֽוֹן׃פ | šō·mə·rō·wn | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H8111 Shomeron |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 28:9 Ezra 9:6 · Revelation 18:5 · Isaiah 47:6 · Zechariah 1:15
2 Chronicles 28:10 Leviticus 25:39–46
2 Chronicles 28:11 James 2:13
2 Chronicles 28:15 Proverbs 25:21–22 · Deuteronomy 34:3 · Judges 1:16 · 2 Kings 6:22 · Luke 6:27 · Job 31:15–23 · Matthew 25:35–45 · James 2:15–16 · Isaiah 58:7 · 1 John 3:17–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.