2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 31:15–19
15Under his authority, Eden, Miniamin, Jeshua, Shemaiah, Amariah, and Shecaniah faithfully distributed portions to their fellow priests in their cities, according to their divisions, old and young alike.a
16In addition, they distributed portions to the males registered by genealogy who were three years of age or older — to all who would enter the house of the LORD for their daily duties for service in the responsibilities of their divisions — 17and to the priests enrolled according to their families in the genealogy, as well as to the Levites twenty years of age or older, according to their responsibilities and divisions. 18The genealogy included all the little ones, wives, sons, and daughters of the whole assembly. For they had faithfully consecrated themselves as holy.
19As for the priests, the descendants of Aaron, who lived on the farmlands around each of their cities or in any other city, men were designated by name to distribute a portion to every male among the priests and to every Levite listed by the genealogies.
Footnotes
- a 31:15 Or whether large or small
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 31:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under | וְעַל־ | wə·‘al- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H5921 height |
| his authority | יָד֡וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| Eden | עֵ֣דֶן | ‘ê·ḏen | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5731 Eden |
| Miniamin | וּ֠מִנְיָמִן | ū·min·yā·min | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H4509 Minjamin |
| Jeshua | וְיֵשׁ֨וּעַ | wə·yê·šū·a‘ | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3442 Jeshua |
| Shemaiah | וּֽשְׁמַֽעְיָ֜הוּ | ū·šə·ma‘·yā·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H8098 Shemajah |
| Amariah | אֲמַרְיָ֧הוּ | ’ă·mar·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H568 Amarjah |
| and Shecaniah | וּשְׁכַנְיָ֛הוּ | ū·šə·ḵan·yā·hū | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7935 Shekanjah |
| faithfully | בֶּאֱמוּנָ֑ה | be·’ĕ·mū·nāh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H530 firmness, steadfastness, fidelity |
| distributed | לָתֵ֤ת | lā·ṯêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| to their | לַאֲחֵיהֶם֙ | la·’ă·ḥê·hem | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H251 brother |
| in | בְּעָרֵ֥י | bə·‘ā·rê | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct | H5892 excitement |
| according to their divisions | בְּמַחְלְק֔וֹת | bə·maḥ·lə·qō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural | H4256 division, course |
| old | כַּגָּד֖וֹל | kag·gā·ḏō·wl | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| young alike | כַּקָּטָֽן׃ | kaq·qā·ṭān | Preposition-k, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6996 small, young, unimportant |
2 Chronicles 31:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In addition | מִלְּבַ֞ד | mil·lə·ḇaḏ | Preposition-m, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H905 separation |
| to the males | לִזְכָרִ֗ים | liz·ḵā·rîm | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural | H2145 male |
| registered by genealogy | הִתְיַחְשָׂ֣ם | hiṯ·yaḥ·śām | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H3187 enroll |
| who were three | שָׁל֤וֹשׁ | šā·lō·wōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| years of age | מִבֶּ֨ן | mib·ben | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| or older | וּלְמַ֔עְלָה | ū·lə·ma‘·lāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H4605 higher part |
| to all | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who would enter | הַבָּ֥א | hab·bā | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| the house | לְבֵית־ | lə·ḇêṯ- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| for their daily | י֣וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| duties | לִדְבַר־ | liḏ·ḇar- | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| for service | לַעֲב֣וֹדָתָ֔ם | la·‘ă·ḇō·w·ḏā·ṯām | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H5656 labour, service |
| in the responsibilities | בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתָ֖ם | bə·miš·mə·rō·w·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4931 guard, watch |
| of their divisions | כְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ | kə·maḥ·lə·qō·w·ṯê·hem | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4256 division, course |
2 Chronicles 31:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| and | וְאֵ֨ת | wə·’êṯ | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| to the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִים֙ | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| enrolled according to | אֲבוֹתֵיהֶ֔ם | ’ă·ḇō·w·ṯê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1 father |
| their families | לְבֵ֣ית | lə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| in the genealogy | הִתְיַחֵ֤שׂ | hiṯ·ya·ḥêś | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H3187 enroll |
| as well as to the Levites | וְהַ֨לְוִיִּ֔ם | wə·hal·wî·yim | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| twenty | עֶשְׂרִ֥ים | ‘eś·rîm | Number - common plural | H6242 (a) twenty |
| years of age | מִבֶּ֛ן | mib·ben | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| or older | וּלְמָ֑עְלָה | ū·lə·mā·‘ə·lāh | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Adverb; third person feminine singular | H4605 higher part |
| according to their responsibilities | בְּמִשְׁמְרוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם | bə·miš·mə·rō·w·ṯê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4931 guard, watch |
| divisions | בְּמַחְלְקוֹתֵיהֶֽם׃ | bə·maḥ·lə·qō·w·ṯê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4256 division, course |
2 Chronicles 31:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The genealogy | וּלְהִתְיַחֵ֗שׂ | ū·lə·hiṯ·ya·ḥêś | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H3187 enroll |
| included all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the little ones | טַפָּ֧ם | ṭap·pām | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H2945 children |
| wives | נְשֵׁיהֶ֛ם | nə·šê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H802 woman, wife, female |
| sons | וּבְנֵיהֶ֥ם | ū·ḇə·nê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1121 son |
| and daughters | וּבְנוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם | ū·ḇə·nō·w·ṯê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H1323 daughter |
| of the whole | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| assembly | קָהָ֑ל | qā·hāl | Noun - masculine singular | H6951 assembly, convocation, congregation |
| For | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they had faithfully | בֶאֱמוּנָתָ֖ם | ḇe·’ĕ·mū·nā·ṯām | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H530 firmness, steadfastness, fidelity |
| consecrated themselves | יִתְקַדְּשׁוּ־ | yiṯ·qad·də·šū- | Verb - Hitpael - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6942 be set apart, consecrated |
| as holy | קֹֽדֶשׁ׃ | qō·ḏeš | Noun - masculine singular | H6944 sacred, sanctity |
2 Chronicles 31:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for the priests | הַכֹּהֲנִ֜ים | hak·kō·hă·nîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| the descendants | וְלִבְנֵי֩ | wə·liḇ·nê | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of Aaron | אַהֲרֹ֨ן | ’a·hă·rōn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H175 Aaron |
| the farmlands around | בִּשְׂדֵ֨י | biś·ḏê | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H7704 id. |
| each of their cities | עָרֵיהֶם֙ | ‘ā·rê·hem | Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H5892 excitement |
| or in any other | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| city | עִ֣יר | ‘îr | Noun - feminine singular | H5892 excitement |
| men | אֲנָשִׁ֕ים | ’ă·nā·šîm | Noun - masculine plural | H582 man, mankind |
| were designated | נִקְּב֖וּ | niq·qə·ḇū | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - third person common plural | H5344 pierce |
| by name | בְּשֵׁמ֑וֹת | bə·šê·mō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural | H8034 name |
| to distribute | לָתֵ֣ת | lā·ṯêṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H5414 give, put, set |
| a portion | מָנ֗וֹת | mā·nō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural | H4490 part, portion |
| to every | לְכָל־ | lə·ḵāl | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| male | זָכָר֙ | zā·ḵār | Noun - masculine singular | H2145 male |
| among the priests | בַּכֹּ֣הֲנִ֔ים | bak·kō·hă·nîm | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3548 priest |
| and to every | וּלְכָל־ | ū·lə·ḵāl- | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Levite | בַּלְוִיִּֽם׃ | bal·wî·yim | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - masculine plural | H3881 Levite |
| listed by the genealogies | הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ | hiṯ·ya·ḥêś | Verb - Hitpael - Infinitive construct | H3187 enroll |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 31:15 Joshua 21:9–19
2 Chronicles 31:16 Ezra 3:4
2 Chronicles 31:17 1 Chronicles 23:24 · 1 Chronicles 23:27
2 Chronicles 31:19 2 Chronicles 31:12–15 · Numbers 35:2–5 · Leviticus 25:34 · 2 Chronicles 28:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.