2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 35:20–21
20After all this, when Josiah had set the temple in order, Neco king of Egypt marched up to fight at Carchemish by the Euphrates, and Josiah went out to confront him. 21But Neco sent messengers to him, saying, “What is the issue between you and me, O king of Judah? I have not come against you today, but I am fighting another dynasty, and God has told me to hurry. So stop opposing God, who is with me, or He will destroy you!”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 35:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After | אַחֲרֵ֣י | ’a·ḥă·rê | Preposition | H310 behind |
| all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| this | זֹ֗את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| when | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| Josiah | יֹֽאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| had set | הֵכִ֤ין | hê·ḵîn | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H3559 be firm |
| the temple | הַבַּ֔יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| Neco | נְכ֧וֹ | nə·ḵōw | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5224 Necho |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֛יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| marched up | עָלָ֞ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to fight | לְהִלָּחֵ֥ם | lə·hil·lā·ḥêm | Preposition-l; Verb - Nifal - Infinitive construct | H3898 fight, do battle |
| at Carchemish | בְּכַרְכְּמִ֖ישׁ | bə·ḵar·kə·mîš | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3751 Karkemish |
| by | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Euphrates | פְּרָ֑ת | pə·rāṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6578 Eupharates |
| and Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּֽהוּ׃ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| went out | וַיֵּצֵ֥א | way·yê·ṣê | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| to confront him | לִקְרָאת֖וֹ | liq·rā·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
2 Chronicles 35:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Neco sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| messengers | מַלְאָכִ֣ים׀ | mal·’ā·ḵîm | Noun - masculine plural | H4397 messenger |
| to him | אֵלָ֣יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| saying | לֵאמֹר֩׀ | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| What is the issue between you and me | מַה־ | mah- | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| O king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָ֗ה | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| I have not | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| come against | עָלֶ֨יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| you | אַתָּ֤ה | ’at·tāh | Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| today | הַיּוֹם֙ | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| but | כִּ֚י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I am fighting | מִלְחַמְתִּ֔י | mil·ḥam·tî | Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H4421 battle, war |
| another dynasty | בֵּ֣ית | bêṯ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| and God | וֵאלֹהִ֖ים | wê·lō·hîm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| has told me | אָמַ֣ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to hurry | לְבַֽהֲלֵ֑נִי | lə·ḇa·hă·lê·nî | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; first person common singular | H926 alarm, dismay |
| So stop | חֲדַל־ | ḥă·ḏal- | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H2308 cease |
| opposing God | מֵאֱלֹהִ֥ים | mê·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| who | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| is with me | עִמִּ֖י | ‘im·mî | Preposition; first person common singular | H5973 with |
| or | וְאַל־ | wə·’al- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| He will destroy you | יַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃ | yaš·ḥî·ṯe·ḵā | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; second person masculine singular | H7843 go to ruin (?) |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 35:20 Isaiah 10:9 · 2 Kings 23:29–30
2 Chronicles 35:21 2 Chronicles 25:19 · 2 Kings 18:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.