2 Chronicles
2 Chronicles 35:23–25
23There the archers shot King Josiah, who said to his servants, “Take me away, for I am badly wounded!”
24So his servants took him out of his chariot, put him in his second chariot, and brought him to Jerusalem, where he died. And Josiah was buried in the tomb of his fathers, and all Judah and Jerusalem mourned for him.
25Then Jeremiah lamented over Josiah, and to this day all the male and female singers recite laments over Josiah. They established them as a statute for Israel, and indeed they are written in the Book of Laments.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Chronicles 35:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| There the archers | וַיֹּרוּ֙ | way·yō·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H3384 throw, shoot |
| shot | הַיֹּרִ֔ים | hay·yō·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3384 throw, shoot |
| King | לַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | lam·me·leḵ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּ֑הוּ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| who | הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| said | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to his servants | לַעֲבָדָיו֙ | la·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Take me away | הַעֲבִיר֔וּנִי | ha·‘ă·ḇî·rū·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural; first person common singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| for | כִּ֥י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I am badly | מְאֹֽד׃ | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| wounded | הָחֳלֵ֖יתִי | hā·ḥo·lê·ṯî | Verb - Hofal - Perfect - first person common singular | H2470 be weak, sick |
2 Chronicles 35:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So his servants | עֲבָדָ֜יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| took him | וַיַּֽעֲבִירֻ֨הוּ | way·ya·‘ă·ḇî·ru·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H5674 pass over, through, by, pass on |
| out | מִן־ | min- | Preposition | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| of his chariot | הַמֶּרְכָּבָ֗ה | ham·mer·kā·ḇāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4818 chariot |
| put him | וַֽיַּרְכִּיבֻהוּ֮ | way·yar·kî·ḇu·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| in | עַ֣ל | ‘al | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his second | הַמִּשְׁנֶה֮ | ham·miš·neh | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4932 double, copy, second |
| chariot | רֶ֣כֶב | re·ḵeḇ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H7393 chariotry, chariot, mill-stone |
| and brought him | וַיּוֹלִיכֻ֙הוּ֙ | way·yō·w·lî·ḵu·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to Jerusalem | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| where he died | וַיָּ֕מָת | way·yā·māṯ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| And | וַיִּקָּבֵ֖ר | way·yiq·qā·ḇêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6912 bury |
| in the tomb | בְּקִבְר֣וֹת | bə·qiḇ·rō·wṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| of his fathers | אֲבֹתָ֑יו | ’ă·ḇō·ṯāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Judah | יְהוּדָה֙ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
| and Jerusalem | וִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | wî·rū·šā·lim | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| mourned | מִֽתְאַבְּלִ֖ים | miṯ·’ab·bə·lîm | Verb - Hitpael - Participle - masculine plural | H56 mourn |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
2 Chronicles 35:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Jeremiah | יִרְמְיָהוּ֮ | yir·mə·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3414 Jirmejah |
| lamented | וַיְקוֹנֵ֣ן | way·qō·w·nên | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6969 strike a musical note, chant, wail |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ֒ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| and to | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| this day | הַיּ֔וֹם | hay·yō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| all | כָֽל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the male | הַשָּׁרִ֣ים׀ | haš·šā·rîm | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H7891 sing |
| and female singers | וְ֠הַשָּׁרוֹת | wə·haš·šā·rō·wṯ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - feminine plural | H7891 sing |
| recite | וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ | way·yō·mə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| laments | בְּקִינ֨וֹתֵיהֶ֤ם | bə·qî·nō·w·ṯê·hem | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H7015 elegy, dirge |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| They established them | וַיִּתְּנ֥וּם | way·yit·tə·nūm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| as a statute | לְחֹ֖ק | lə·ḥōq | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H2706 something prescribed, a statute or due |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| and indeed | וְהִנָּ֥ם | wə·hin·nām | Conjunctive waw; Interjection; third person masculine plural | H2005 lo! behold |
| they are written | כְּתוּבִ֖ים | kə·ṯū·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3789 write |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Book of Laments | הַקִּינֽוֹת׃ | haq·qî·nō·wṯ | Article; Noun - feminine plural | H7015 elegy, dirge |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Chronicles 35:23 1 Kings 22:34
2 Chronicles 35:24 Zechariah 12:11 · 2 Kings 23:30
2 Chronicles 35:25 Jeremiah 22:10 · Lamentations 4:20 · Matthew 9:23 · Job 3:8 · Jeremiah 9:17–21
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.