2 Corinthians
2 Corinthians 9:1–5
1Now about the service to the saints, there is no need for me to write to you. 2For I know your eagerness to help, and I have been boasting to the Macedonians that since last year you in Achaia were prepared to give . And your zeal has stirred most of them to do likewise .
3But I am sending the brothers in order that our boasting about you in this matter should not prove empty, but that you will be prepared, just as I said. 4Otherwise, if any Macedonians come with me and find you unprepared, we — to say nothing of you — would be ashamed of having been so confident. 5So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to visit you beforehand and make arrangements for the generous gift you had promised. This way, your gift will be prepared generously and not begrudgingly.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Corinthians 9:1
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| about | Περὶ | Peri | Preposition | G4012 about, concerning, around |
| the | τῆς | tēs | Article - Genitive Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| service | διακονίας | diakonias | Noun - Genitive Feminine Singular | G1248 waiting at table, service, ministration |
| to | εἰς | eis | Preposition | G1519 into, in, among, till, for |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| saints | ἁγίους | hagious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G40 set apart, holy, sacred |
| there is | ἐστιν | estin | Verb - Present Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G1510 I am, exist |
| no need | περισσόν | perisson | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G4053 abundant, greater, vehemently, advantage |
| for me | μοί | moi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| to write | γράφειν | graphein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1125 I write |
| to you | ὑμῖν | hymin | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
2 Corinthians 9:2
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| I know | οἶδα | oida | Verb - Perfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G1492 I know, remember |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| eagerness | προθυμίαν | prothymian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4288 inclination, readiness |
| I have been boasting | καυχῶμαι | kauchōmai | Verb - Present Indicative Middle or Passive - 1st Person Singular | G2744 I boast, glory |
| to | Μακεδόσιν | Makedosin | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G3110 a Macedonian |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| since | ἀπὸ | apo | Preposition | G575 from, away from |
| last year | πέρυσι | perysi | Adverb | G4070 last year |
| you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| in Achaia | Ἀχαΐα | Achaia | Noun - Nominative Feminine Singular | G882 Achaia |
| were prepared | παρεσκεύασται | pareskeuastai | Verb - Perfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G3903 I prepare |
| And | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| zeal | ζῆλος | zēlos | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2205 eagerness, zeal, rivalry |
| has stirred | ἠρέθισεν | ērethisen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2042 I stir up, provoke |
| most of them | πλείονας | pleionas | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural - Comparative | G4119 more, greater |
2 Corinthians 9:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But | δὲ | de | Conjunction | G1161 but, on the other hand, and |
| I am sending | Ἔπεμψα | Epempsa | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G3992 I send |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| brothers | ἀδελφούς | adelphous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| in order that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| our | ἡμῶν | hēmōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| boasting | καύχημα | kauchēma | Noun - Nominative Neuter Singular | G2745 a boasting |
| about | ὑπὲρ | hyper | Preposition | G5228 in behalf of, above |
| you | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| this | τούτῳ | toutō | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| matter | μέρει | merei | Noun - Dative Neuter Singular | G3313 a part, portion |
| should not prove empty | κενωθῇ | kenōthē | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 3rd Person Singular | G2758 I empty, deprive of content, make unreal |
| that | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| you will be | ἦτε | ēte | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 2nd Person Plural | G1510 I am, exist |
| prepared | παρεσκευασμένοι | pareskeuasmenoi | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3903 I prepare |
| just as | καθὼς | kathōs | Adverb | G2531 just as, as |
| I said | ἔλεγον | elegon | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 1st Person Singular | G2036 to speak or say (by word or writing) |
2 Corinthians 9:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Otherwise | μή | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| if | ἐὰν | ean | Conjunction | G1437 if |
| Macedonians | Μακεδόνες | Makedones | Noun - Nominative Masculine Plural | G3110 a Macedonian |
| come | ἔλθωσιν | elthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2064 I come, go |
| with | σὺν | syn | Preposition | G4862 with |
| me | ἐμοὶ | emoi | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative 1st Person Singular | G1473 I |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| find | εὕρωσιν | heurōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G2147 I find |
| you | ὑμᾶς | hymas | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| unprepared | ἀπαρασκευάστους | aparaskeuastous | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G532 unprepared |
| we | ἡμεῖς | hēmeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 1st Person Plural | G1473 I |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| say | λέγωμεν | legōmen | Verb - Present Subjunctive Active - 1st Person Plural | G3004 I say, speak |
| nothing | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| of you | ὑμεῖς | hymeis | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Nominative 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| would be ashamed of | καταισχυνθῶμεν | kataischynthōmen | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Passive - 1st Person Plural | G2617 I shame, disgrace, put to utter confusion |
| so | ταύτῃ | tautē | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Feminine Singular | G3778 this, he, she, it |
| confident | ὑποστάσει | hypostasei | Noun - Dative Feminine Singular | G5287 assurance, substance, reality |
2 Corinthians 9:5
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So | οὖν | oun | Conjunction | G3767 therefore, then |
| I thought | ἡγησάμην | hēgēsamēn | Verb - Aorist Indicative Middle - 1st Person Singular | G2233 I lead, think |
| necessary | ἀναγκαῖον | anankaion | Adjective - Nominative Neuter Singular | G316 necessary, essential |
| to urge | παρακαλέσαι | parakalesai | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G3870 I summon, entreat, admonish, comfort |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| brothers | ἀδελφοὺς | adelphous | Noun - Accusative Masculine Plural | G80 a brother |
| to | ἵνα | hina | Conjunction | G2443 in order that, so that |
| visit you beforehand | προέλθωσιν | proelthōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4281 I go before, precede |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| make arrangements | προκαταρτίσωσιν | prokatartisōsin | Verb - Aorist Subjunctive Active - 3rd Person Plural | G4294 I prepare beforehand |
| for the | τὴν | tēn | Article - Accusative Feminine Singular | G3588 the |
| generous gift | εὐλογίαν | eulogian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2129 adulation, praise, blessing |
| you had promised | προεπηγγελμένην | proepēngelmenēn | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4279 I promise beforehand |
| This way | οὕτως | houtōs | Adverb | G3779 thus, so, in this manner |
| your | ὑμῶν | hymōn | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive 2nd Person Plural | G4771 you |
| will be | εἶναι | einai | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G1510 I am, exist |
| prepared | ἑτοίμην | hetoimēn | Adjective - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2092 ready, prepared |
| generously | εὐλογίαν | eulogian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G2129 adulation, praise, blessing |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| not | μὴ | mē | Adverb | G3361 not, lest |
| begrudgingly | πλεονεξίαν | pleonexian | Noun - Accusative Feminine Singular | G4124 covetousness, avarice |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Corinthians 9:1 Galatians 6:10 · 1 Thessalonians 4:9–10 · 2 Corinthians 8:4–15
2 Corinthians 9:2 2 Corinthians 8:10 · 2 Corinthians 8:8 · 2 Corinthians 8:24
2 Corinthians 9:3 2 Corinthians 8:6
2 Corinthians 9:5 1 Samuel 25:27 · Genesis 33:11 · Philippians 4:17
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.