2 Kings
2 Kings 23:28–30
28As for the rest of the acts of Josiah and all his accomplishments, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah?
29During Josiah’s reign, Pharaoh Neco king of Egypt marched up to help the king of Assyria at the Euphrates River. King Josiah went out to confront him, but Neco faced him and killed him at Megiddo.
30From Megiddo his servants carried his body in a chariot, brought him to Jerusalem, and buried him in his own tomb. Then the people of the land took Jehoahaz son of Josiah, anointed him, and made him king in place of his father.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 23:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As for the rest | וְיֶ֛תֶר | wə·ye·ṯer | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3499 remainder, excellence, excess |
| of the acts | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּ֖הוּ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his accomplishments | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| are they | הֵ֣ם | hêm | Pronoun - third person masculine plural | H1992 they, them |
| not | הֲלֹא־ | hă·lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| written | כְּתוּבִ֗ים | kə·ṯū·ḇîm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H3789 write |
| in | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Book | סֵ֛פֶר | sê·p̄er | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5612 missive, document, writing, book |
| of the Chronicles | דִּבְרֵ֥י | diḇ·rê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of the Kings | לְמַלְכֵ֥י | lə·mal·ḵê | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine plural construct | H4428 king |
| of Judah | יְהוּדָֽה׃ | yə·hū·ḏāh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3063 Judah |
2 Kings 23:29
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| During | בְּיָמָ֡יו | bə·yā·māw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H3117 day |
| Pharaoh | פַרְעֹ֨ה | p̄ar·‘ōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H6547 Pharaoh |
| Neco | נְכֹ֧ה | nə·ḵōh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5224 Necho |
| king | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | me·leḵ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Egypt | מִצְרַ֛יִם | miṣ·ra·yim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4714 Egypt, Egyptians |
| marched up | עָלָה֩ | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| to | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| help the king | מֶ֥לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Assyria | אַשּׁ֖וּר | ’aš·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H804 Asshur, Assyria |
| at | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the Euphrates | פְּרָ֑ת | pə·rāṯ | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6578 Eupharates |
| River | נְהַר־ | nə·har- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5104 stream, river |
| King | הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Josiah | יֹאשִׁיָּ֙הוּ֙ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| went out | וַיֵּ֨לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to confront him | לִקְרָאת֔וֹ | liq·rā·ṯōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7122 encounter, befall |
| but | כִּרְאֹת֖וֹ | kir·’ō·ṯōw | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| him | אֹתֽוֹ׃ | ’ō·ṯōw | Direct object marker; third person masculine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| and killed him | וַיְמִיתֵ֙הוּ֙ | way·mî·ṯê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| at Megiddo | בִּמְגִדּ֔וֹ | bim·ḡid·dōw | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4023 Megiddon, Megiddo |
2 Kings 23:30
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| From Megiddo | מִמְּגִדּ֔וֹ | mim·mə·ḡid·dōw | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H4023 Megiddon, Megiddo |
| his servants | עֲבָדָ֥יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| carried his body | מֵת֙ | mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H4191 die |
| in a chariot | וַיַּרְכִּבֻ֨הוּ | way·yar·ki·ḇu·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H7392 mount and ride, ride |
| brought him to | וַיְבִאֻ֙הוּ֙ | way·ḇi·’u·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| Jerusalem | יְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| and buried him | וַֽיִּקְבְּרֻ֖הוּ | way·yiq·bə·ru·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural; third person masculine singular | H6912 bury |
| in his own tomb | בִּקְבֻֽרָת֑וֹ | biq·ḇu·rā·ṯōw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6900 grave, burial |
| Then the people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H5971 people |
| of the land | הָאָ֗רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֣ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| Jehoahaz | יְהֽוֹאָחָז֙ | yə·hō·w·’ā·ḥāz | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3059 Jehoachaz |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Josiah | יֹ֣אשִׁיָּ֔הוּ | yō·šî·yā·hū | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H2977 Joshijah |
| anointed him | וַיִּמְשְׁח֥וּ | way·yim·šə·ḥū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4886 smear, anoint |
| and made him king | וַיַּמְלִ֥יכוּ | way·yam·lî·ḵū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in place of | תַּ֥חַת | ta·ḥaṯ | Preposition | H8478 the under part |
| his father | אָבִֽיו׃פ | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 23:29 Jeremiah 46:2 · 2 Chronicles 35:20–24 · Zechariah 12:11 · Judges 5:19
2 Kings 23:30 2 Kings 9:28 · 2 Chronicles 36:1–4
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.