2 Kings
2 Kings 5:11–13
11But Naaman went away angry, saying, “I thought that he would surely come out, stand and call on the name of the LORD his God, and wave his hand over the spot to cure my leprosy. 12Are not the Abanah and Pharpar, the rivers of Damascus, better than all the waters of Israel? Could I not have washed in them and been cleansed?” So he turned and went away in a rage.
13Naaman’s servants, however, approached him and said, “My father, if the prophet had told you to do some great thing, would you not have done it? How much more, then, when he tells you, ‘Wash and be cleansed’?”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Kings 5:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Naaman | נַעֲמָ֖ן | na·‘ă·mān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5283 Naaman |
| went away | וַיֵּלַ֑ךְ | way·yê·laḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| angry | וַיִּקְצֹ֥ף | way·yiq·ṣōp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7107 be wroth |
| saying | וַיֹּאמֶר֩ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| I thought that | אָמַ֜רְתִּי | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| he would surely come out | יֵצֵ֣א | yê·ṣê | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3318 go or come out |
| stand | וְעָמַד֙ | wə·‘ā·maḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5975 take one's stand, stand |
| and call | וְקָרָא֙ | wə·qā·rā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| on the name | בְּשֵׁם־ | bə·šêm- | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H8034 name |
| of the LORD | יְהוָ֣ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| his God | אֱלֹהָ֔יו | ’ĕ·lō·hāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H430 God |
| and wave | וְהֵנִ֥יף | wə·hê·nîp̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5130 move to and fro, wave, besprinkle |
| his hand | יָד֛וֹ | yā·ḏōw | Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H3027 hand |
| over | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the spot | הַמָּק֖וֹם | ham·mā·qō·wm | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4725 standing, spot, condition |
| to cure | וְאָסַ֥ף | wə·’ā·sap̄ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H622 gather, remove |
| my leprosy | הַמְּצֹרָֽע׃ | ham·mə·ṣō·rā‘ | Article; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular | H6879 be struck with leprosy, leprous |
2 Kings 5:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| not | הֲלֹ֡א | hă·lō | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| the Abanah | אֲבָנָה | ʾă·ḇå̄·nå̄h | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H71 Abanah |
| and Pharpar | וּפַרְפַּ֜ר | ū·p̄ar·par | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6554 Parpar |
| the rivers | נַהֲר֣וֹת | na·hă·rō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H5104 stream, river |
| of Damascus | דַּמֶּ֗שֶׂק | dam·me·śeq | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1834 Damascus |
| better | טוֹב֩ | ṭō·wḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| than all | מִכֹּל֙ | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the waters | מֵימֵ֣י | mê·mê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| Could I not | הֲלֹֽא־ | hă·lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| have washed | אֶרְחַ֥ץ | ’er·ḥaṣ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| in them | בָּהֶ֖ם | bā·hem | Preposition; third person masculine plural | |
| and been cleansed | וְטָהָ֑רְתִּי | wə·ṭā·hā·rə·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
| So he turned | וַיִּ֖פֶן | way·yi·p̄en | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6437 turn |
| and went away | וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| in a rage | בְּחֵמָֽה׃ | bə·ḥê·māh | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular | H2534 heat, rage |
2 Kings 5:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Naaman’s servants | עֲבָדָיו֮ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| however | עֲבָדָיו֮ | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| approached him | וַיִּגְּשׁ֣וּ | way·yig·gə·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5066 draw near, approach |
| and said | וַיְדַבְּר֣וּ | way·ḏab·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1696 speak |
| My father | אָבִי֙ | ’ā·ḇî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1 father |
| if the prophet | הַנָּבִ֛יא | han·nā·ḇî | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5030 spokesman, speaker, prophet |
| had told | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| you | אֵלֶ֖יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| to do some great | גָּד֗וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
| thing | דָּבָ֣ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| would you not | הֲל֣וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| have done | תַעֲשֶׂ֑ה | ṯa·‘ă·śeh | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| How much more | וְאַ֛ף | wə·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| then | וְאַ֛ף | wə·’ap̄ | Conjunction | H637 also, yea |
| when | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| he tells | אָמַ֥ר | ’ā·mar | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| you | אֵלֶ֖יךָ | ’ê·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| Wash | רְחַ֥ץ | rə·ḥaṣ | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H7364 wash, wash off, away, bathe |
| and be cleansed | וּטְהָֽר׃ | ū·ṭə·hār | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H2891 be clean, pure |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Kings 5:12 Mark 1:9
2 Kings 5:13 2 Kings 6:21 · Job 32:8–9 · 2 Kings 2:12 · Revelation 7:14 · 2 Kings 13:14 · Jeremiah 38:7–10 · 1 Peter 3:21 · Titus 3:5 · Ephesians 5:26–27 · Hebrews 10:22 · Acts 22:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.