2 Samuel

2 Samuel 10:2–3

2And David said, “I will show kindness to Hanun son of Nahash, just as his father showed kindness to me.”

So David sent some of his servants to console Hanun concerning his father. But when they arrived in the land of the Ammonites, 3the princes of the Ammonites said to Hanun their lord, “Just because David has sent you comforters, do you really believe he is showing respect for your father? Has not David instead sent his servants to explore the city, spy it out, and overthrow it?”

Read all of 2 Samuel 10

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Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.

2 Samuel 10:2

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
And Davidדָּוִ֜דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
saidוַיֹּ֨אמֶרway·yō·merConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH559 utter, say
I will showאֶעֱשֶׂה־’e·‘ĕ·śeh-Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singularH6213 do, make
kindnessחֶ֣סֶד׀ḥe·seḏNoun - masculine singularH2617 goodness, kindness
toעִם־‘im-PrepositionH5973 with
Hanunחָנ֣וּןḥā·nūnNoun - proper - masculine singularH2586 Chanun
sonבֶּן־ben-Noun - masculine singular constructH1121 son
of Nahashנָחָ֗שׁnā·ḥāšNoun - proper - masculine singularH5176 Nachash
just asכַּאֲשֶׁר֩ka·’ă·šerPreposition-k; Pronoun - relativeH834 particle of relation
his fatherאָבִ֤יו’ā·ḇîwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1 father
showedעָשָׂ֨ה‘ā·śāhVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH6213 do, make
kindnessחֶ֔סֶדḥe·seḏNoun - masculine singularH2617 goodness, kindness
to meעִמָּדִי֙‘im·mā·ḏîPreposition; first person common singularH5978 along with
So Davidדָּוִ֧דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
sentוַיִּשְׁלַ֨חway·yiš·laḥConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singularH7971 send
some of his servantsעֲבָדָ֖יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
to consoleלְנַחֲמ֛וֹlə·na·ḥă·mōwPreposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singularH5162 be sorry, console
concerningאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
his fatherאָבִ֑יו’ā·ḇîwNoun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singularH1 father
But when theyעַבְדֵ֣י‘aḇ·ḏêNoun - masculine plural constructH5650 slave, servant
arrivedוַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙way·yā·ḇō·’ūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH935 come in, come, go in, go
in the landאֶ֖רֶץ’e·reṣNoun - feminine singular constructH776 earth, land
of the Ammonitesבְּנֵ֥יbə·nêNoun - masculine plural constructH1121 son

2 Samuel 10:3

EnglishHebrewSounds likeGrammarWord study
the princesשָׂרֵ֨יśā·rêNoun - masculine plural constructH8269 chieftain, chief, ruler, official, captain, prince
of the Ammonitesבְנֵֽי־ḇə·nê-Noun - masculine plural constructH1121 son
saidוַיֹּאמְרוּ֩way·yō·mə·rūConjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine pluralH559 utter, say
toאֶל־’el-PrepositionH413 motion to
Hanunחָנ֣וּןḥā·nūnNoun - proper - masculine singularH2586 Chanun
their lordאֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם’ă·ḏō·nê·hemNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine pluralH113 lord
Just becauseכִּֽי־kî-ConjunctionH3588 burning, branding
David has sentשָׁלַ֥חšā·laḥVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7971 send
youלְךָ֖lə·ḵāPreposition; second person masculine singular
comfortersמְנַֽחֲמִ֑יםmə·na·ḥă·mîmVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine pluralH5162 be sorry, console
do you really believeבְּעֵינֶ֔יךָbə·‘ê·ne·ḵāPreposition-b; Noun - cdc; second person masculine singularH5869 eye
he isדָּוִ֤דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
showing respectהַֽמְכַבֵּ֨דham·ḵab·bêḏVerb - Piel - Participle - masculine singularH3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured
for your fatherאָבִ֙יךָ֙’ā·ḇî·ḵāNoun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singularH1 father
Has notהֲ֠לוֹאhă·lō·wAdverb - Negative particleH3808 not
Davidדָּוִ֛דdā·wiḏNoun - proper - masculine singularH1732 David
sentשָׁלַ֥חšā·laḥVerb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singularH7971 send
his servantsעֲבָדָ֖יו‘ă·ḇā·ḏāwNoun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singularH5650 slave, servant
to exploreחֲק֤וֹרḥă·qō·wrVerb - Qal - Infinitive constructH2713 search
the cityהָעִיר֙hā·‘îrArticle; Noun - feminine singularH5892 excitement
spy it outוּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּū·lə·rag·gə·lāhConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singularH7270 foot it, go about
and overthrow itוּלְהָפְכָ֔הּū·lə·hā·p̄ə·ḵāhConjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine singularH2015 turn, overturn

Cross-references

Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.

2 Samuel 10:2 1 Samuel 11:1 · Deuteronomy 23:3–6 · Nehemiah 13:1–3 · Nehemiah 4:3–7 · 1 Samuel 22:3–4

2 Samuel 10:3 Genesis 42:16 · Genesis 42:9

Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.

Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.