2 Samuel
2 Samuel 12:22–23
22David answered, “While the child was alive, I fasted and wept, for I said, ‘Who knows? The LORD may be gracious to me and let him live.’ 23But now that he is dead, why should I fast? Can I bring him back again? I will go to him, but he will not return to me.”
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 12:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| answered | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| While | בְּעוֹד֙ | bə·‘ō·wḏ | Preposition-b; Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| the child | הַיֶּ֣לֶד | hay·ye·leḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| was alive | חַ֔י | ḥay | Adjective - masculine singular | H2416 alive, living |
| I fasted | צַ֖מְתִּי | ṣam·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H6684 abstain from food, fast |
| and wept | וָֽאֶבְכֶּ֑ה | wā·’eḇ·keh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - first person common singular | H1058 weep, bewail |
| for | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I said | אָמַ֙רְתִּי֙ | ’ā·mar·tî | Verb - Qal - Perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| Who | מִ֣י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| knows | יוֹדֵ֔עַ | yō·w·ḏê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3045 know |
| The LORD | יְהוָ֖ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| may be gracious | יְחָנַּנִי | yə·ḥå̄n·na·nī | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H2603 shew favour, be gracious |
| to me | הַיָּֽלֶד׃ | hay·yā·leḏ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3206 child, son, boy, youth |
| and let him live | וְחַ֥י | wə·ḥay | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H2421 live |
2 Samuel 12:23
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But now | וְעַתָּ֣ה׀ | wə·‘at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Adverb | H6258 now |
| that he is dead | מֵ֗ת | mêṯ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4191 die |
| why | לָ֤מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should I | אֲנִ֣י | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| fast | צָ֔ם | ṣām | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6684 abstain from food, fast |
| Can | הַאוּכַ֥ל | ha·’ū·ḵal | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H3201 be able, have power, prevail, endure |
| I bring him back | לַהֲשִׁיב֖וֹ | la·hă·šî·ḇōw | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| again | ע֑וֹד | ‘ō·wḏ | Adverb | H5750 a going round, continuance |
| I will | אֲנִי֙ | ’ă·nî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H589 I |
| go | הֹלֵ֣ךְ | hō·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to him | אֵלָ֔יו | ’ê·lāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H413 motion to |
| but he | וְה֖וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| will not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| return | יָשׁ֥וּב | yā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| to me | אֵלָֽי׃ | ’ê·lāy | Preposition; first person common singular | H413 motion to |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 12:22 Isaiah 38:1–3 · Isaiah 38:5 · Jonah 3:9–10 · Joel 1:14 · Jonah 1:6 · Joel 2:14
2 Samuel 12:23 Genesis 37:35 · Job 30:23
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.