Jonah
Jonah 3:9–10
9Who knows? God may turn and relent; He may turn from His fierce anger, so that we will not perish.”
10When God saw their actions— that they had turned from their evil ways— He relented from the disaster He had threatened to bring upon them.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Jonah 3:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Who | מִֽי־ | mî- | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| knows | יוֹדֵ֣עַ | yō·w·ḏê·a‘ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H3045 know |
| God | הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| may turn | יָשׁ֔וּב | yā·šūḇ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| and relent | וְנִחַ֖ם | wə·ni·ḥam | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| He may turn | וְשָׁ֛ב | wə·šāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H7725 turn back, return |
| from His fierce | מֵחֲר֥וֹן | mê·ḥă·rō·wn | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H2740 (burning of) anger |
| anger | אַפּ֖וֹ | ’ap·pōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| so that we will not | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| perish | נֹאבֵֽד׃ | nō·ḇêḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H6 perish |
Jonah 3:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When God | הָֽאֱלֹהִים֙ | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| saw | וַיַּ֤רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| their actions | מַ֣עֲשֵׂיהֶ֔ם | ma·‘ă·śê·hem | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine plural | H4639 deed, work |
| that | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| they had turned | שָׁ֖בוּ | šā·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H7725 turn back, return |
| from their evil | הָרָעָ֑ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| ways | מִדַּרְכָּ֣ם | mid·dar·kām | Preposition-m; Noun - common singular construct; third person masculine plural | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| relented | וַיִּנָּ֣חֶם | way·yin·nā·ḥem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5162 be sorry, console |
| from | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the disaster | הָרָעָ֛ה | hā·rā·‘āh | Article; Adjective - feminine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| He had threatened | דִּבֶּ֥ר | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| to bring | לַעֲשׂוֹת־ | la·‘ă·śō·wṯ- | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H6213 do, make |
| upon them | לָהֶ֖ם | lā·hem | Preposition-l; Pronoun - third person masculine plural |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Jonah 3:9 2 Samuel 12:22 · Joel 2:13–14 · Luke 15:18–20 · Jonah 1:6 · Psalm 106:45
Jonah 3:10 Jeremiah 18:8 · 1 Kings 21:27–29 · Exodus 32:14 · Amos 7:6 · Luke 11:32 · Luke 15:20 · Amos 7:3 · Jeremiah 31:18–20 · Joel 2:13 · Jonah 4:2 · Job 33:27–28
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.