2 Samuel
2 Samuel 13:24–28
24And he went to the king and said, “Your servant has just hired shearers. Will the king and his servants please come with me?”
25“No, my son,” the king replied, “we should not all go, or we would be a burden to you.” Although Absalom urged him, he was not willing to go, but gave him his blessing.
26“If not,” said Absalom, “please let my brother Amnon go with us.”
“Why should he go with you?” the king asked.
27But Absalom urged him, so the king sent Amnon and the rest of his sons.d
28Now Absalom had ordered his young men, “Watch Amnon until his heart is merry with wine, and when I order you to strike Amnon down, you are to kill him. Do not be afraid. Have I not commanded you? Be courageous and valiant!”
Footnotes
- d 13:27 LXX and Vulgate include And Absalom prepared a feast fit for a king.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 13:24
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And he | אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| went | וַיָּבֹ֤א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and said | וַיֹּ֕אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Your servant | לְעַבְדֶּ֑ךָ | lə·‘aḇ·de·ḵā | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| has just | הִנֵּה־ | hin·nêh- | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| hired shearers | גֹזְזִ֖ים | ḡō·zə·zîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1494 shear |
| Will the king | הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and his servants | וַעֲבָדָ֖יו | wa·‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| please | נָ֥א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| come | יֵֽלֶךְ־ | yê·leḵ- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with | עִם־ | ‘im- | Preposition | H5973 with |
2 Samuel 13:25
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| my son | בְּנִי֙ | bə·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H1121 son |
| the king | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| replied | וַיֹּ֨אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| we should not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| all | כֻּלָּ֔נוּ | kul·lā·nū | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common plural | H3605 the whole, all |
| go | נֵלֵךְ֙ | nê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Cohortative if contextual - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| or | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| we would be a burden | נִכְבַּ֖ד | niḵ·baḏ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common plural | H3513 be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured |
| to you | עָלֶ֑יךָ | ‘ā·le·ḵā | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H5921 height |
| Although Absalom urged | וַיִּפְרָץ־ | way·yip̄·rāṣ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6555 break through |
| him | בּ֛וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| he was not | וְלֹֽא־ | wə·lō- | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| willing | אָבָ֥ה | ’ā·ḇāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H14 be willing, consent |
| to go | לָלֶ֖כֶת | lā·le·ḵeṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H1980 go, come, walk |
| but gave him his blessing | וַֽיְבָרֲכֵֽהוּ׃ | way·ḇā·ră·ḵê·hū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine singular | H1288 kneel, bless |
2 Samuel 13:26
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| If not | וָלֹ֕א | wā·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| said | וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| please | נָ֥א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| let my brother | אָחִ֑י | ’ā·ḥî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H251 brother |
| Amnon | אַמְנ֣וֹן | ’am·nō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| go | יֵֽלֶךְ־ | yê·leḵ- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with us | אִתָּ֖נוּ | ’it·tā·nū | Preposition; first person common plural | H854 with |
| Why | לָ֥מָּה | lām·māh | Interrogative | H4100 what? how? aught |
| should he go | יֵלֵ֖ךְ | yê·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with you | עִמָּֽךְ׃ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| asked | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
2 Samuel 13:27
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| urged | וַיִּפְרָץ־ | way·yip̄·rāṣ- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6555 break through |
| him | בּ֖וֹ | bōw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | |
| so | וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| Amnon | אַמְנ֔וֹן | ’am·nō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| and the rest | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| of | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| sons | בְּנֵ֥י | bə·nê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
2 Samuel 13:28
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֨וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| had ordered | וַיְצַו֩ | way·ṣaw | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| his young men | נְעָרָ֜יו | nə·‘ā·rāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| Watch | רְא֣וּ | rə·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H7200 see |
| Amnon | אַמְנ֤וֹן | ’am·nō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| until | נָ֠א | nā | Interjection | H4994 I (we) pray, now |
| his heart | לֵב־ | lêḇ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3820 inner man, mind, will, heart |
| is merry | כְּט֨וֹב | kə·ṭō·wḇ | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H2895 pleasing, good |
| with wine | בַּיַּ֙יִן֙ | bay·ya·yin | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H3196 wine |
| and when I order | וְאָמַרְתִּ֣י | wə·’ā·mar·tî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - first person common singular | H559 utter, say |
| you | אֲלֵיכֶ֔ם | ’ă·lê·ḵem | Preposition; second person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| to strike | הַכּ֧וּ | hak·kū | Verb - Hifil - Imperative - masculine plural | H5221 smite |
| Amnon | אַמְנ֛וֹן | ’am·nō·wn | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H550 Amnon |
| you are to kill him | וַהֲמִתֶּ֥ם | wa·hă·mit·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H4191 die |
| Do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| be afraid | תִּירָ֑אוּ | tî·rā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - second person masculine plural | H3372 fear |
| Have | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| I | אָֽנֹכִי֙ | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| not | הֲל֗וֹא | hă·lō·w | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| commanded | צִוִּ֣יתִי | ṣiw·wî·ṯî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| you | אֶתְכֶ֔ם | ’eṯ·ḵem | Direct object marker; second person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| Be courageous | חִזְק֖וּ | ḥiz·qū | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
| and | וִהְי֥וּ | wih·yū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| valiant | חָֽיִל׃ | ḥā·yil | Noun - masculine singular | H2428 strength, efficiency, wealth, army |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 13:26 2 Samuel 3:27 · 2 Samuel 20:9 · 2 Samuel 11:13–15 · Psalm 55:21
2 Samuel 13:28 Judges 19:6 · Judges 19:9 · Judges 19:22 · Nahum 1:10 · Ruth 3:7 · 1 Samuel 25:36–38
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.