2 Samuel
2 Samuel 13:34–38
34Meanwhile, Absalom had fled. When the young man standing watch looked up, he saw many people coming down the road west of him,e along the side of the hill. And the watchman went and reported to the king, “I see men coming from the direction of Horonaim, along the side of the hill.”f
35So Jonadab said to the king, “Look, the sons of the king have arrived! It is just as your servant said.”
36And as he finished speaking, the sons of the king came in, wailing loudly. Then the king and all his servants also wept very bitterly.
37Now Absalom fled and went to Talmai son of Ammihud, the king of Geshur. But David mourned for his son every day.
38After Absalom had fled and gone to Geshur, he stayed there three years.
Footnotes
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 13:34
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Meanwhile | אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֑וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| had fled | וַיִּבְרַ֖ח | way·yiḇ·raḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1272 go through, flee |
| When the young man | הַנַּ֤עַר | han·na·‘ar | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5288 a shaking, scattering |
| standing watch | הַצֹּפֶה֙ | haṣ·ṣō·p̄eh | Article; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H6822 look out or about, spy, keep watch |
| looked up | וַיִּשָּׂ֞א | way·yiś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| he saw | וַיַּ֗רְא | way·yar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7200 see |
| many | רַ֜ב | raḇ | Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
| people | עַם־ | ‘am- | Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| coming | הֹלְכִ֥ים | hō·lə·ḵîm | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| down the road | מִדֶּ֛רֶךְ | mid·de·reḵ | Preposition-m; Noun - common singular | H1870 way, road, distance, journey, manner |
| west of him | אַחֲרָ֖יו | ’a·ḥă·rāw | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H310 behind |
| along the side | מִצַּ֥ד | miṣ·ṣaḏ | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6654 side |
| of the hill | הָהָֽר׃ | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| And the watchman went and reported to the king | הָהָֽר׃ | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| I see men coming from the direction of Horonaim | הָהָֽר׃ | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
| along the side of the hill | הָהָֽר׃ | hā·hār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2022 mountain, hill, hill-country |
2 Samuel 13:35
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So Jonadab | יֽוֹנָדָב֙ | yō·w·nā·ḏāḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3122 Jonadab |
| said | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| Look | הִנֵּ֥ה | hin·nêh | Interjection | H2009 lo! behold! |
| the sons | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| have arrived | בָּ֑אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| It is just as | כֵּ֥ן | kên | Adverb | H3651 right, veritable, honest |
| your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֖ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| said | כִּדְבַ֥ר | kiḏ·ḇar | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
2 Samuel 13:36
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And as he finished | כְּכַלֹּת֣וֹ | kə·ḵal·lō·ṯōw | Preposition-k; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H3615 be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent |
| speaking | לְדַבֵּ֗ר | lə·ḏab·bêr | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1696 speak |
| the sons | בְנֵֽי־ | ḇə·nê- | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1121 son |
| of the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| came in | בָּ֔אוּ | bā·’ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| wailing | וַיִּבְכּ֑וּ | way·yiḇ·kū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1058 weep, bewail |
| loudly | וַיִּשְׂא֥וּ | way·yiś·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| Then the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| and all | וְכָל־ | wə·ḵāl | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| his servants | עֲבָדָ֔יו | ‘ă·ḇā·ḏāw | Noun - masculine plural construct; third person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| also | וְגַם־ | wə·ḡam- | Conjunction | H1571 also, moreover, yea |
| wept | בָּכ֕וּ | bā·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1058 weep, bewail |
| very | מְאֹֽד׃ | mə·’ōḏ | Adverb | H3966 muchness, force, abundance, exceedingly |
| bitterly | גָּד֥וֹל | gā·ḏō·wl | Adjective - masculine singular | H1419 great |
2 Samuel 13:37
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Now Absalom | וְאַבְשָׁל֣וֹם | wə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| fled | בָּרַ֔ח | bā·raḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1272 go through, flee |
| and went | וַיֵּ֛לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| Talmai | תַּלְמַ֥י | tal·may | Noun - proper | H8526 Talmai |
| son | בֶּן־ | ben- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1121 son |
| of Ammihud | עַמִּיחוּר | ʿam·mī·ḥūr | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H5991 Ammichur |
| the king | מֶ֣לֶךְ | me·leḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4428 king |
| of Geshur | גְּשׁ֑וּר | gə·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1650 Geshur |
| But David mourned | וַיִּתְאַבֵּ֥ל | way·yiṯ·’ab·bêl | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H56 mourn |
| for | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| his son | בְּנ֖וֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| every | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| day | הַיָּמִֽים׃ | hay·yā·mîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H3117 day |
2 Samuel 13:38
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| After Absalom | וְאַבְשָׁל֥וֹם | wə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| had fled | בָּרַ֖ח | bā·raḥ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1272 go through, flee |
| and gone | וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| to Geshur | גְּשׁ֑וּר | gə·šūr | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1650 Geshur |
| he stayed | וַיְהִי־ | way·hî- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| there | שָׁ֖ם | šām | Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| three | שָׁלֹ֥שׁ | šā·lōš | Number - feminine singular | H7969 a three, triad |
| years | שָׁנִֽים׃ | šā·nîm | Noun - feminine plural | H8141 year |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 13:37 2 Samuel 3:3 · 2 Samuel 14:23 · 2 Samuel 13:34 · 2 Samuel 14:32 · 1 Chronicles 3:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.