2 Samuel
2 Samuel 14:17–20
17And now your servant says, ‘May the word of my lord the king bring me rest, for my lord the king is able to discern good and evil, just like the angela of God. May the LORD your God be with you.’”
18Then the king said to the woman, “I am going to ask you something; do not conceal it from me!”
“Let my lord the king speak,” she replied.
19So the king asked, “Is the hand of Joab behind all this?”
The woman answered, “As surely as you live, my lord the king, no one can turn to the right or to the left from anything that my lord the king says. Yes, your servant Joab is the one who gave me orders; he told your maidservant exactly what to say. 20Joab your servant has done this to bring about this change of affairs, but my lord has wisdom like the wisdom of the angel of God, to know everything that happens in the land.”
Footnotes
- a 14:17 Or Angel; also in verse 20
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 14:17
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And now your servant | שִׁפְחָ֣תְךָ֔ | šip̄·ḥā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| says | וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
| May | יִֽהְיֶה־ | yih·yeh- | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| the word | דְּבַר־ | də·ḇar- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1697 speech, word |
| of my lord | אֲדֹנִ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| bring me rest | לִמְנוּחָ֑ה | lim·nū·ḥāh | Preposition-l; Noun - feminine singular | H4496 resting-place, rest |
| for | כִּ֣י׀ | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֤י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| is able to discern | לִשְׁמֹ֙עַ֙ | liš·mō·a‘ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8085 hear |
| good | הַטּ֣וֹב | haṭ·ṭō·wḇ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H2896 pleasant, agreeable, good |
| and evil | וְהָרָ֔ע | wə·hā·rā‘ | Conjunctive waw, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H7451 bad, evil |
| just like the angel | כְּמַלְאַ֣ךְ | kə·mal·’aḵ | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֗ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| May the LORD | וַֽיהוָ֥ה | Yah·weh | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| your God | אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ | ’ĕ·lō·he·ḵā | Noun - masculine plural construct; second person masculine singular | H430 God |
| be | יְהִ֥י | yə·hî | Verb - Qal - Imperfect Jussive - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| with you | עִמָּֽךְ׃פ | ‘im·māḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H5973 with |
2 Samuel 14:18
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the king | הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| said | וַיַּ֣עַן | way·ya·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the woman | הָ֣אִשָּׁ֔ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| I am | אָנֹכִ֖י | ’ā·nō·ḵî | Pronoun - first person common singular | H595 I |
| going to ask | שֹׁאֵ֣ל | šō·’êl | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H7592 ask, inquire |
| you | אֹתָ֑ךְ | ’ō·ṯāḵ | Direct object marker; second person feminine singular | H853 mark of the accusative |
| something | דָּבָ֔ר | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| do not | אַל־ | ’al- | Adverb | H408 prohibition, do not . . ., let not . . . |
| conceal | תְכַחֲדִ֤י | ṯə·ḵa·ḥă·ḏî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - second person feminine singular | H3582 hide, efface |
| it from me | מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙ | mim·men·nî | Preposition; first person common singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| Let my lord | אֲדֹנִ֥י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| speak | יְדַבֶּר־ | yə·ḏab·ber- | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| she | הָֽאִשָּׁ֔ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| replied | וַתֹּ֙אמֶר֙ | wat·tō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H559 utter, say |
2 Samuel 14:19
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| asked | וַיֹּ֣אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Is the hand | הֲיַ֥ד | hă·yaḏ | Article; Noun - feminine singular construct | H3027 hand |
| of Joab | יוֹאָ֛ב | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| behind | אִתָּ֖ךְ | ’it·tāḵ | Preposition; second person feminine singular | H854 with |
| all | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| this | זֹ֑את | zōṯ | Pronoun - feminine singular | H2063 this |
| The woman | הָאִשָּׁ֣ה | hā·’iš·šāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H802 woman, wife, female |
| answered | וַתַּ֣עַן | wat·ta·‘an | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H6030 answer, respond |
| As surely as you | נַפְשְׁךָ֩ | nap̄·šə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5315 soul, living being, life, self, person, desire, appetite, emotion, and passion |
| live | חֵֽי־ | ḥê- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H2416 alive, living |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֨י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֜לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| no one | אִם־ | ’im- | Conjunction | H518 if |
| can turn | אִ֣שׁ׀ | ’iš | Adverb | H786 entity, there is, are |
| to the right | לְהֵמִ֣ין | lə·hê·mîn | Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H3231 go to or choose the right, use the right hand |
| or to the left | וּלְהַשְׂמִ֗יל | ū·lə·haś·mîl | Conjunctive waw, Preposition-l; Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H8041 take the left |
| from anything | מִכֹּ֤ל | mik·kōl | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁר־ | ’ă·šer- | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| my lord | אֲדֹנִ֣י | ’ă·ḏō·nî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| the king | הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| says | דִּבֶּר֙ | dib·ber | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1696 speak |
| Yes | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֤ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| Joab | יוֹאָב֙ | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| is the one who | ה֣וּא | hū | Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| gave me orders | צִוָּ֔נִי | ṣiw·wā·nî | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| he | וְה֗וּא | wə·hū | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - third person masculine singular | H1931 he, she |
| told | שָׂ֚ם | śām | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H7760 put, place, set |
| your maidservant | שִׁפְחָֽתְךָ֔ | šip̄·ḥā·ṯə·ḵā | Noun - feminine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H8198 maid, maid-servant |
| exactly what to say | הַדְּבָרִ֖ים | had·də·ḇā·rîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H1697 speech, word |
2 Samuel 14:20
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joab | יוֹאָ֖ב | yō·w·’āḇ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3097 Joab |
| your servant | עַבְדְּךָ֥ | ‘aḇ·də·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H5650 slave, servant |
| has done | עָשָׂ֛ה | ‘ā·śāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6213 do, make |
| this | הַזֶּ֑ה | haz·zeh | Article; Pronoun - masculine singular | H2088 this, that |
| to | לְבַעֲב֤וּר | lə·ḇa·‘ă·ḇūr | Preposition-l, Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H5668 crossed, transit, account |
| bring about | סַבֵּב֙ | sab·bêḇ | Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H5437 turn about, go around, surround |
| this change | פְּנֵ֣י | pə·nê | Noun - common plural construct | H6440 face, before |
| of affairs | הַדָּבָ֔ר | had·dā·ḇār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
| but my lord | וַאדֹנִ֣י | wa·ḏō·nî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H113 lord |
| has wisdom | חָכָ֗ם | ḥā·ḵām | Adjective - masculine singular | H2450 wise |
| like the wisdom | כְּחָכְמַת֙ | kə·ḥā·ḵə·maṯ | Preposition-k; Noun - feminine singular construct | H2451 wisdom |
| of the angel | מַלְאַ֣ךְ | mal·’aḵ | Noun - masculine singular construct | H4397 messenger |
| of God | הָאֱלֹהִ֔ים | hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| to know | לָדַ֖עַת | lā·ḏa·‘aṯ | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H3045 know |
| everything | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| that | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| in the land | בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ס | bā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 14:17 1 Samuel 29:9 · 2 Samuel 19:27 · 2 Samuel 14:20 · 1 Kings 3:9 · Hebrews 5:14
2 Samuel 14:19 2 Samuel 14:3 · 1 Samuel 1:26
2 Samuel 14:20 2 Samuel 14:17 · 2 Samuel 19:27
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.