2 Samuel
2 Samuel 15:10–12
10Then Absalom sent spies throughout the tribes of Israel with this message: “When you hear the sound of the horn, you are to say, ‘Absalom reigns in Hebron!’”
11Two hundred men from Jerusalem accompanied Absalom. They had been invited as guests and they went along innocently, for they knew nothing about the matter. 12While Absalom was offering the sacrifices, he sent for Ahithophel the Gilonite, David’s counselor, to come from his hometown of Giloh.
So the conspiracy gained strength, and Absalom’s following kept increasing.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 15:10
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then Absalom | אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| sent | וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| spies | מְרַגְּלִ֔ים | mə·rag·gə·lîm | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine plural | H7270 foot it, go about |
| throughout | בְּכָל־ | bə·ḵāl | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the tribes | שִׁבְטֵ֥י | šiḇ·ṭê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H7626 rod, staff, club, sceptre |
| of Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| with this message | לֵאמֹ֑ר | lê·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H559 utter, say |
| When you hear | כְּשָׁמְעֲכֶם֙ | kə·šā·mə·‘ă·ḵem | Preposition-k; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; second person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| the sound | ק֣וֹל | qō·wl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H6963 sound, voice |
| of the horn | הַשֹּׁפָ֔ר | haš·šō·p̄ār | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7782 horn |
| you are to say | וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֕ם | wa·’ă·mar·tem | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - second person masculine plural | H559 utter, say |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֖וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| reigns | מָלַ֥ךְ | mā·laḵ | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H4427 be or become king, or queen, reign |
| in Hebron | בְּחֶבְרֽוֹן׃ | bə·ḥeḇ·rō·wn | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H2275 Hebron |
2 Samuel 15:11
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Two hundred | מָאתַ֤יִם | mā·ṯa·yim | Number - fd | H3967 hundred |
| men | אִישׁ֙ | ’îš | Noun - masculine singular | H376 man |
| from Jerusalem | מִיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם | mî·rū·šā·lim | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| accompanied | הָלְכ֞וּ | hā·lə·ḵū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| Absalom | אַבְשָׁל֗וֹם | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| They had been invited as guests | קְרֻאִ֖ים | qə·ru·’îm | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| and they went along | וְהֹלְכִ֣ים | wə·hō·lə·ḵîm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| innocently | לְתֻמָּ֑ם | lə·ṯum·mām | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine plural | H8537 completeness, integrity |
| for they knew | יָדְע֖וּ | yā·ḏə·‘ū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H3045 know |
| nothing | וְלֹ֥א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| about | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| the matter | דָּבָֽר׃ | dā·ḇār | Noun - masculine singular | H1697 speech, word |
2 Samuel 15:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| While | בְּזָבְח֖וֹ | bə·zā·ḇə·ḥōw | Preposition-b; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine singular | H2076 slaughter for sacrifice |
| the sacrifices | הַזְּבָחִ֑ים | haz·zə·ḇā·ḥîm | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H2077 sacrifice |
| sent for | וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח | way·yiš·laḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H7971 send |
| Ahithophel | אֲחִיתֹ֨פֶל | ’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H302 Achithophel |
| the Gilonite | הַגִּֽילֹנִ֜י | hag·gî·lō·nî | Article; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1526 Gilonite |
| David’s | דָּוִ֗ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| counselor | יוֹעֵ֣ץ | yō·w·‘êṣ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular construct | H3289 advise, counsel |
| from his hometown | מֵֽעִירוֹ֙ | mê·‘î·rōw | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H5892 excitement |
| of Giloh | מִגִּלֹ֔ה | mig·gi·lōh | Preposition-m; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1542 Giloh |
| So the conspiracy | הַקֶּ֙שֶׁר֙ | haq·qe·šer | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H7195 conspiracy |
| gained | וַיְהִ֤י | way·hî | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| strength | אַמִּ֔ץ | ’am·miṣ | Adjective - masculine singular | H533 be stout, strong, bold, alert |
| and Absalom’s | אַבְשָׁלֽוֹם׃ | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| following | וְהָעָ֛ם | wə·hā·‘ām | Conjunctive waw, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H5971 people |
| kept | הוֹלֵ֥ךְ | hō·w·lêḵ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| increasing | וָרָ֖ב | wā·rāḇ | Conjunctive waw; Adjective - masculine singular | H7227 much, many, great |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 15:11 1 Samuel 9:13 · 1 Samuel 22:15
2 Samuel 15:12 Psalm 41:9 · 2 Samuel 15:31 · Joshua 15:51 · Titus 1:16 · Psalm 55:12–14 · 2 Samuel 17:23 · Proverbs 21:27 · 2 Samuel 17:14 · 1 Kings 21:12
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.