Psalms
Psalm 55:12–14
12For it is not an enemy who insults me;
that I could endure.
It is not a foe who rises against me;
from him I could hide.
13But it is you, a man like myself,
my companion and close friend.
14We shared sweet fellowship together;
we walked with the crowd into the house of God.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Psalm 55:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| For | כִּ֤י | kî | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| it is not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| an enemy | אוֹיֵ֥ב | ’ō·w·yêḇ | Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular | H341 be hostile to |
| who insults me | יְחָֽרְפֵ֗נִי | yə·ḥā·rə·p̄ê·nî | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H2778 reproach |
| that I could endure | וְאֶ֫שָּׂ֥א | wə·’eś·śā | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H5375 lift, take, carry |
| It is not | לֹֽא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| a foe | מְ֭שַׂנְאִי | mə·śan·’î | Verb - Piel - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H8130 hate |
| who rises | הִגְדִּ֑יל | hiḡ·dîl | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H1431 grow up, become great |
| against me | עָלַ֣י | ‘ā·lay | Preposition; first person common singular | H5921 height |
| from him | מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| I could hide | וְאֶסָּתֵ֥ר | wə·’es·sā·ṯêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Conjunctive imperfect - first person common singular | H5641 hide, conceal |
Psalm 55:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| But it is you | וְאַתָּ֣ה | wə·’at·tāh | Conjunctive waw; Pronoun - second person masculine singular | H859 thou |
| a man | אֱנ֣וֹשׁ | ’ĕ·nō·wōš | Noun - masculine singular | H582 man, mankind |
| like myself | כְּעֶרְכִּ֑י | kə·‘er·kî | Preposition-k; Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6187 order, row, estimate |
| my companion | אַ֝לּוּפִ֗י | ’al·lū·p̄î | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H441 tame |
| and close friend | וּמְיֻדָּֽעִי׃ | ū·mə·yud·dā·‘î | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Pual - Participle - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H3045 know |
Psalm 55:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| We | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| shared sweet | נַמְתִּ֣יק | nam·tîq | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - first person common plural | H4985 become or be sweet, pleasant |
| fellowship | ס֑וֹד | sō·wḏ | Noun - masculine singular | H5475 council, counsel |
| together | יַ֭חְדָּו | yaḥ·dāw | Adverb | H3162 unitedness |
| we walked | נְהַלֵּ֥ךְ | nə·hal·lêḵ | Verb - Piel - Imperfect - first person common plural | H1980 go, come, walk |
| with the crowd | בְּרָֽגֶשׁ׃ | bə·rā·ḡeš | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H7285 throng |
| into the house | בְּבֵ֥ית | bə·ḇêṯ | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| of God | אֱ֝לֹהִ֗ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Psalm 55:12 Psalm 41:9 · John 13:18 · Matthew 26:21–23 · Psalm 35:26
Psalm 55:13 Micah 7:5 · Jeremiah 9:4 · 2 Samuel 15:12 · Mark 14:44–45 · 2 Samuel 16:23 · Luke 22:47–48 · Psalm 41:9 · Luke 22:21
Psalm 55:14 Psalm 42:4 · Ezekiel 33:31 · Psalm 122:1 · Isaiah 2:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.