2 Samuel
2 Samuel 20:3
3When David returned to his palace in Jerusalem, he took the ten concubines he had left to take care of the palace, and he placed them in a house under guard. He provided for them, but he no longer slept with them. They were confined until the day of their death, living as widows.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When David | דָוִ֣ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| returned | וַיָּבֹ֨א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| his palace | בֵּיתוֹ֮ | bê·ṯōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1004 house |
| in Jerusalem | יְרֽוּשָׁלִַם֒ | yə·rū·šā·lim | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3389 Jerusalem |
| he | הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| took | וַיִּקַּ֣ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the ten | עֶֽשֶׂר־ | ‘e·śer- | Number - feminine singular construct | H6235 ten |
| concubines | פִּלַגְשִׁ֡ים | pi·laḡ·šîm | Noun - feminine plural | H6370 concubine |
| he had left | הִנִּיחַ֩ | hin·nî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| to take care of | לִשְׁמֹ֨ר | liš·mōr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| the palace | הַבַּ֜יִת | hab·ba·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| and he placed them | וַֽיִּתְּנֵ֤ם | way·yit·tə·nêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H5414 give, put, set |
| in a house | בֵּית־ | bêṯ- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H1004 house |
| under guard | מִשְׁמֶ֙רֶת֙ | miš·me·reṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H4931 guard, watch |
| He provided for them | וַֽיְכַלְכְּלֵ֔ם | way·ḵal·kə·lêm | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Piel - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular; third person masculine plural | H3557 comprehend, contain |
| but he no longer | לֹא־ | lō- | Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| slept with | וַאֲלֵיהֶ֖ם | wa·’ă·lê·hem | Conjunctive waw; Preposition; third person masculine plural | H413 motion to |
| them | בָ֑א | ḇā | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| They were | וַתִּהְיֶ֧ינָה | wat·tih·ye·nāh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine plural | H1961 fall out, come to pass, become, be |
| confined | צְרֻר֛וֹת | ṣə·ru·rō·wṯ | Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - feminine plural | H6887 bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped |
| until | עַד־ | ‘aḏ- | Preposition | H5704 as far as, even to, up to, until, while |
| the day | י֥וֹם | yō·wm | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3117 day |
| of their death | מֻתָ֖ן | mu·ṯān | Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person feminine plural | H4191 die |
| living | חַיּֽוּת׃ס | ḥay·yūṯ | Noun - feminine singular | H2424 life |
| as widows | אַלְמְנ֥וּת | ’al·mə·nūṯ | Noun - feminine singular construct | H491 widowhood |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 16:21–22 · 2 Samuel 15:16
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.