2 Samuel
2 Samuel 16:21–22
21Ahithophel replied, “Sleep with your father’s concubines, whom he has left to take care of the palace. When all Israel hears that you have become a stench to your father, then the hands of all who are with you will be strengthened.”
22So they pitched a tent for Absalom on the roof, and he slept with his father’s concubines in the sight of all Israel.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 16:21
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ahithophel | אֲחִיתֹ֙פֶל֙ | ’ă·ḥî·ṯō·p̄el | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H302 Achithophel |
| replied | וַיֹּ֤אמֶר | way·yō·mer | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Sleep with | בּ֚וֹא | bō·w | Verb - Qal - Imperative - masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| your father’s | אָבִ֔יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| concubines | פִּלַגְשֵׁ֣י | pi·laḡ·šê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6370 concubine |
| whom | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| he has left | הִנִּ֖יחַ | hin·nî·aḥ | Verb - Hifil - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5117 rest |
| to take care of | לִשְׁמ֣וֹר | liš·mō·wr | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct | H8104 keep, watch, preserve |
| the palace | הַבָּ֑יִת | hab·bā·yiṯ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1004 house |
| When all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| hears | וְשָׁמַ֤ע | wə·šā·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| that | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| you have become a stench | נִבְאַ֣שְׁתָּ | niḇ·’aš·tā | Verb - Nifal - Perfect - second person masculine singular | H887 be evil, bad |
| to | אֶת־ | ’eṯ- | Preposition | H854 with |
| your father | אָבִ֔יךָ | ’ā·ḇî·ḵā | Noun - masculine singular construct; second person masculine singular | H1 father |
| then the hands | יְדֵ֖י | yə·ḏê | Noun - feminine dual construct | H3027 hand |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| who are | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| with you | אִתָּֽךְ׃ | ’it·tāḵ | Preposition; second person masculine singular | H854 with |
| will be strengthened | וְחָ֣זְק֔וּ | wə·ḥā·zə·qū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Conjunctive perfect - third person common plural | H2388 be or grow firm, strong, strengthen |
2 Samuel 16:22
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So they pitched | וַיַּטּ֧וּ | way·yaṭ·ṭū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5186 stretch out, spread out, extend, incline, bend |
| a tent | הָאֹ֖הֶל | hā·’ō·hel | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H168 tent |
| for Absalom | לְאַבְשָׁל֛וֹם | lə·’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| on | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| the roof | הַגָּ֑ג | hag·gāḡ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H1406 roof, top |
| and he | אַבְשָׁלוֹם֙ | ’aḇ·šā·lō·wm | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H53 Abshalom |
| slept with | וַיָּבֹ֤א | way·yā·ḇō | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| his father’s | אָבִ֔יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| concubines | פִּֽלַגְשֵׁ֣י | pi·laḡ·šê | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6370 concubine |
| in the sight | לְעֵינֵ֖י | lə·‘ê·nê | Preposition-l; Noun - cdc | H5869 eye |
| of all | כָּל־ | kāl- | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 16:21 2 Samuel 20:3 · 2 Samuel 15:16 · 2 Samuel 2:7 · Zechariah 8:13 · Leviticus 18:8
2 Samuel 16:22 2 Samuel 15:16 · 2 Samuel 12:11–12 · 2 Samuel 20:3
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.