2 Samuel
2 Samuel 21:12–14
12he went and took the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan from the men of Jabesh-gilead, who had stolen them from the public square of Beth-shan where the Philistines had hung the bodies after they had struck down Saul at Gilboa.
13So David had the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan brought from there, and they also gathered the bones of those who had been hanged. 14And they buried the bones of Saul and his son Jonathan in Zela in the land of Benjamin, in the tomb of Saul’s father Kish.
After they had done everything the king had commanded, God answered their prayers for the land.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 21:12
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| he | דָּוִ֗ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| went | וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ | way·yê·leḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H1980 go, come, walk |
| and took | וַיִּקַּ֞ח | way·yiq·qaḥ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3947 take |
| the bones | עַצְמ֤וֹת | ‘aṣ·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| of Saul | שָׁאוּל֙ | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| and his son | בְּנ֔וֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Jonathan | יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן | yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3083 Jehonathan |
| from | מֵאֵ֕ת | mê·’êṯ | Preposition-m; Direct object marker | H854 with |
| the men | בַּעֲלֵ֖י | ba·‘ă·lê | Noun - masculine plural construct | H1167 owner, lord |
| of Jabesh-gilead | יָבֵ֣ישׁ | yā·ḇêš | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H3003 Jobesh |
| had stolen | גָּנְב֨וּ | gā·nə·ḇū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1589 steal |
| them | אֹתָ֜ם | ’ō·ṯām | Direct object marker; third person masculine plural | H853 mark of the accusative |
| from the public square | מֵרְחֹ֣ב | mê·rə·ḥōḇ | Preposition-m; Noun - feminine singular construct | H7339 broad open place, plaza |
| of Beth-shan | בֵּֽית־ | bêṯ- | Preposition | H1052 Beth-Shean, Beth-Shan |
| where | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | ’ă·šer | Pronoun - relative | H834 particle of relation |
| the Philistines | הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים | hap·pə·liš·tīm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| had hung | תָּלוּם | tå̄·lūm | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural; third person masculine plural | H8518 hang |
| after | בְּי֨וֹם | bə·yō·wm | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular | H3117 day |
| had struck down | הַכּ֧וֹת | hak·kō·wṯ | Verb - Hifil - Infinitive construct | H5221 smite |
| Saul | שָׁא֖וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| at Gilboa | בַּגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃ | bag·gil·bō·a‘ | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1533 Gilboa` |
2 Samuel 21:13
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| the bones | עַצְמ֣וֹת | ‘aṣ·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| of Saul | שָׁא֔וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| and | וְאֶת־ | wə·’eṯ- | Conjunctive waw; Direct object marker | H853 mark of the accusative |
| his son | בְּנ֑וֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Jonathan | יְהוֹנָתָ֣ן | yə·hō·w·nā·ṯān | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3083 Jehonathan |
| brought | וַיַּ֤עַל | way·ya·‘al | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from there | מִשָּׁם֙ | miš·šām | Preposition-m; Adverb | H8033 there, thither |
| and they also gathered | וַיַּ֣אַסְפ֔וּ | way·ya·’as·p̄ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H622 gather, remove |
| the bones | עַצְמ֖וֹת | ‘aṣ·mō·wṯ | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| of those who had been hanged | הַמּוּקָעִֽים׃ | ham·mū·qā·‘îm | Article; Verb - Hofal - Participle - masculine plural | H3363 be dislocated, alienated |
2 Samuel 21:14
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| And they buried | וַיִּקְבְּר֣וּ | way·yiq·bə·rū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6912 bury |
| the bones | עַצְמוֹת־ | ‘aṣ·mō·wṯ- | Noun - feminine plural construct | H6106 bone, substance, self |
| of Saul | שָׁא֣וּל | šā·’ūl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7586 Shaul |
| and his son | בְּ֠נוֹ | bə·nōw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1121 son |
| Jonathan | וִיהוֹנָֽתָן־ | wî·hō·w·nā·ṯān- | Conjunctive waw; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3083 Jehonathan |
| in Zela | בְּצֵלָ֗ע | bə·ṣê·lā‘ | Preposition-b; Noun - proper - feminine singular | H6762 Tsela |
| in the land | בְּאֶ֨רֶץ | bə·’e·reṣ | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine singular construct | H776 earth, land |
| of Benjamin | בִּנְיָמִ֜ן | bin·yā·min | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1144 Binjamin |
| in the tomb | בְּקֶ֙בֶר֙ | bə·qe·ḇer | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct | H6913 grave, sepulchre |
| of Saul’s father | אָבִ֔יו | ’ā·ḇîw | Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1 father |
| Kish | קִ֣ישׁ | qîš | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H7027 Kish |
| After | אַֽחֲרֵי־ | ’a·ḥă·rê- | Preposition | H310 behind |
| they had done | וַֽיַּעֲשׂ֔וּ | way·ya·‘ă·śū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H6213 do, make |
| everything | כֹּ֥ל | kōl | Noun - masculine singular | H3605 the whole, all |
| the king | הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ | ham·me·leḵ | Article; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| had commanded | צִוָּ֖ה | ṣiw·wāh | Verb - Piel - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H6680 lay charge (upon), give charge (to), charge, command, order |
| God | אֱלֹהִ֛ים | ’ĕ·lō·hîm | Noun - masculine plural | H430 God |
| answered their prayers | וַיֵּעָתֵ֧ר | way·yê·‘ā·ṯêr | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Nifal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H6279 pray, supplicafe |
| for the land | לָאָ֖רֶץ | lā·’ā·reṣ | Preposition-l, Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 21:12 1 Samuel 31:10–13 · Joshua 17:11
2 Samuel 21:14 Joshua 18:28 · Joshua 7:26 · 2 Samuel 24:25
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.