2 Samuel
2 Samuel 22:7–9
7In my distress I called upon the LORD;
I cried out to my God.
And from His temple He heard my voice,
and my cry for help reached His ears.
8Then the earth shook and quaked;
the foundations of the heavensa trembled;
they were shaken because He burned with anger.
9Smoke rose from His nostrils,
and consuming fire came from His mouth;
glowing coals blazed forth.
Footnotes
- a 22:8 Most Hebrew sources; Vulgate, Syriac, and two Hebrew manuscripts (see also Psalm 18:7|PSA 18:7) mountains
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 22:7
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| In my distress | בַּצַּר־ | baṣ·ṣar- | Preposition-b, Article; Adjective - masculine singular | H6862 narrow, tight |
| I called upon | אֶקְרָ֣א | ’eq·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| the LORD | יְהוָ֔ה | Yah·weh | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
| I cried out | אֶקְרָ֑א | ’eq·rā | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - first person common singular | H7121 call, proclaim, read |
| to | וְאֶל־ | wə·’el- | Conjunctive waw; Preposition | H413 motion to |
| my God | אֱלֹהַ֖י | ’ĕ·lō·hay | Noun - masculine plural construct; first person common singular | H430 God |
| And from His temple | מֵהֵֽיכָלוֹ֙ | mê·hê·ḵā·lōw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H1964 palace, temple |
| He heard | וַיִּשְׁמַ֤ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| my voice | קוֹלִ֔י | qō·w·lî | Noun - masculine singular construct; first person common singular | H6963 sound, voice |
| and my cry for help | וְשַׁוְעָתִ֖י | wə·šaw·‘ā·ṯî | Conjunctive waw; Noun - feminine singular construct; first person common singular | H7775 cry for help |
| reached His ears | בְּאָזְנָֽיו׃ | bə·’ā·zə·nāw | Preposition-b; Noun - feminine dual construct; third person masculine singular | H241 ear |
2 Samuel 22:8
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Then the earth | הָאָ֔רֶץ | hā·’ā·reṣ | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H776 earth, land |
| shook | וַתִּגְעַשׁ | wat·tiḡ·ʿaš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H1607 shake, quake |
| and quaked | וַתִּרְעַשׁ֙ | wat·tir·‘aš | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person feminine singular | H7493 quake, shake |
| the foundations | מוֹסְד֥וֹת | mō·ws·ḏō·wṯ | Noun - masculine plural construct | H4146 foundation |
| of the heavens | הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם | haš·šā·ma·yim | Article; Noun - masculine plural | H8064 sky, aloft |
| trembled | יִרְגָּ֑זוּ | yir·gā·zū | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7264 be agitated, quiver, quake, be excited, perturbed |
| they were shaken | וַיִּֽתְגָּעֲשׁ֖וּ | way·yiṯ·gā·‘ă·šū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1607 shake, quake |
| because | כִּֽי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| He burned with anger | חָ֥רָה | ḥā·rāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H2734 burn, be kindled |
2 Samuel 22:9
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Smoke | עָשָׁן֙ | ‘ā·šān | Noun - masculine singular | H6227 smoke |
| rose | עָלָ֤ה | ‘ā·lāh | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| from His nostrils | בְּאַפּ֔וֹ | bə·’ap·pōw | Preposition-b; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H639 nostril, nose, face, anger |
| and consuming | תֹּאכֵ֑ל | tō·ḵêl | Verb - Qal - Imperfect - third person feminine singular | H398 eat |
| fire | וְאֵ֥שׁ | wə·’êš | Conjunctive waw; Noun - common singular | H784 fire |
| came from | מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃ | mim·men·nū | Preposition; third person masculine singular | H4480 out of, from, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not |
| His mouth | מִפִּ֖יו | mip·pîw | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct; third person masculine singular | H6310 mouth |
| glowing coals | גֶּחָלִ֖ים | ge·ḥā·lîm | Noun - masculine plural | H1513 ember |
| blazed forth | בָּעֲר֥וּ | bā·‘ă·rū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H1197 burn, consume |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 22:7 Psalm 18:6 · Jonah 2:7 · Psalm 116:4 · Psalm 27:4 · Psalm 120:1 · Psalm 34:15–17 · Exodus 3:7 · Psalm 34:6 · Habakkuk 2:20 · 1 Kings 8:28–30 · Matthew 26:38–39 · Hebrews 5:7
2 Samuel 22:8 Job 26:11 · Psalm 97:4 · Judges 5:4 · Psalm 77:18 · Psalm 18:7 · Matthew 28:2 · Acts 4:31 · Nahum 1:5
2 Samuel 22:9 Hebrews 12:29 · Psalm 18:15
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.