2 Samuel
2 Samuel 23:15–16
15David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!”
16So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
2 Samuel 23:15
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| David | דָוִ֖ד | ḏā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| longed | וַיִּתְאַוֶּ֥ה | way·yiṯ·’aw·weh | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hitpael - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H183 incline, desire |
| and said | וַיֹּאמַ֑ר | way·yō·mar | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H559 utter, say |
| Oh | מִ֚י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| that someone | מִ֚י | mî | Interrogative | H4310 who? |
| would get me a drink | יַשְׁקֵ֣נִי | yaš·qê·nî | Verb - Hifil - Imperfect - third person masculine singular; first person common singular | H8248 quaff, irrigate, furnish a potion to |
| of water | מַ֔יִם | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| from the well | מִבֹּ֥אר | mib·bōr | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H877 cistern, pit, well |
| near the gate | בַּשָּֽׁעַר׃ | baš·šā·‘ar | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| of Bethlehem | לֶ֖חֶם | le·ḥem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1035 Beth-Lechem |
2 Samuel 23:16
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| So the three | שְׁלֹ֨שֶׁת | šə·lō·šeṯ | Number - masculine singular construct | H7969 a three, triad |
| mighty men | הַגִּבֹּרִ֜ים | hag·gib·bō·rîm | Article; Adjective - masculine plural | H1368 strong, mighty |
| broke | וַיִּבְקְעוּ֩ | way·yiḇ·qə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H1234 cleave, break open or through |
| through the Philistine | פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| camp | בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה | bə·ma·ḥă·nêh | Preposition-b; Noun - common singular construct | H4264 encampment, camp |
| drew | וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־ | way·yiš·’ă·ḇū- | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H7579 draw |
| water | מַ֙יִם֙ | ma·yim | Noun - masculine plural | H4325 water, juice, urine |
| from the well | מִבֹּ֤אר | mib·bōr | Preposition-m; Noun - masculine singular construct | H877 cistern, pit, well |
| near the gate | בַּשַּׁ֔עַר | baš·ša·‘ar | Preposition-b, Article; Noun - masculine singular | H8179 gate |
| of Bethlehem | לֶ֙חֶם֙ | le·ḥem | Noun - proper - feminine singular | H1035 Beth-Lechem |
| and brought | וַיָּבִ֣אוּ | way·yā·ḇi·’ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H935 come in, come, go in, go |
| back to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| David | דָּוִ֑ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| But he refused | וְלֹ֤א | wə·lō | Conjunctive waw; Adverb - Negative particle | H3808 not |
| to drink it | לִשְׁתּוֹתָ֔ם | liš·tō·w·ṯām | Preposition-l; Verb - Qal - Infinitive construct; third person masculine plural | H8354 drink |
| instead | וַיַּסֵּ֥ךְ | way·yas·sêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5258 pour out |
| he poured it out | וַיַּסֵּ֥ךְ | way·yas·sêḵ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Hifil - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H5258 pour out |
| to the LORD | לַֽיהוָֽה׃ | Yah·weh | Preposition-l; Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3068 Yahweh |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 23:15 John 4:14 · Isaiah 41:17 · Isaiah 44:3 · John 7:37 · Psalm 63:1 · John 4:10 · Psalm 42:1–2 · Numbers 11:4–5
2 Samuel 23:16 Genesis 35:14 · 2 Corinthians 5:14 · Romans 5:7 · 1 Samuel 7:6 · Numbers 28:7 · Philippians 2:17 · Lamentations 2:19
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.