2 Samuel
2 Samuel 5:17
17When the Philistines heard that David had been anointed king over Israel, they all went in search of him; but David learned of this and went down to the stronghold.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Hebrew it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
| English | Hebrew | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| When the Philistines | פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים | p̄ə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| heard | וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ | way·yiš·mə·‘ū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H8085 hear |
| that | כִּי־ | kî- | Conjunction | H3588 burning, branding |
| David | דָּוִ֤ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| had been anointed | מָשְׁח֨וּ | mā·šə·ḥū | Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural | H4886 smear, anoint |
| king | לְמֶ֙לֶךְ֙ | lə·me·leḵ | Preposition-l; Noun - masculine singular | H4428 king |
| over | עַל־ | ‘al- | Preposition | H5921 height |
| Israel | יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל | yiś·rā·’êl | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H3478 Israel |
| they | פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים | pə·liš·tîm | Noun - proper - masculine plural | H6430 Philistine |
| all | כָל־ | ḵāl | Noun - masculine singular construct | H3605 the whole, all |
| went | וַיַּעֲל֥וּ | way·ya·‘ă·lū | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural | H5927 go up, ascend, climb |
| in search of | לְבַקֵּ֣שׁ | lə·ḇaq·qêš | Preposition-l; Verb - Piel - Infinitive construct | H1245 seek |
| but | דָּוִ֔ד | dā·wiḏ | Noun - proper - masculine singular | H1732 David |
| learned | וַיִּשְׁמַ֣ע | way·yiš·ma‘ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H8085 hear |
| and went down | וַיֵּ֖רֶד | way·yê·reḏ | Conjunctive waw; Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular | H3381 come or go down, descend |
| to | אֶל־ | ’el- | Preposition | H413 motion to |
| the stronghold | הַמְּצוּדָֽה׃ | ham·mə·ṣū·ḏāh | Article; Noun - feminine singular | H4686 net, capture, fastness |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
2 Samuel 23:14 · 1 Chronicles 11:16 · 1 Chronicles 14:8–9 · Psalm 2:1–5 · Revelation 11:15–18
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.