Acts
Acts 16:3–4
3Paul wanted Timothy to accompany him, so he took him and circumcised him on account of the Jews in that area, for they all knew that his father was a Greek.
4As they went from town to town, they delivered the decisions handed down by the apostles and elders in Jerusalem for the people to obey.
Word by word
Each English word or phrase beside the Greek it translates, in the order of the English. Choose a number to open that word’s study.
Acts 16:3
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paul | Παῦλος | Paulos | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3972 Paul |
| wanted | ἠθέλησεν | ēthelēsen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G2309 I will, wish, desire |
| to accompany | ἐξελθεῖν | exelthein | Verb - Aorist Infinitive Active | G1831 I go out, come out |
| him | αὐτῷ | autō | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| he took | λαβὼν | labōn | Verb - Aorist Participle Active - Nominative Masculine Singular | G2983 I receive, take |
| circumcised | περιέτεμεν | perietemen | Verb - Aorist Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G4059 I circumcise |
| him | αὐτὸν | auton | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Accusative Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| on account of | διὰ | dia | Preposition | G1223 through, on account of |
| the | τοὺς | tous | Article - Accusative Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| Jews | Ἰουδαίους | Ioudaious | Adjective - Accusative Masculine Plural | G2453 Jewish |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| that | ἐκείνοις | ekeinois | Demonstrative Pronoun - Dative Masculine Plural | G1565 that, that one there, yonder |
| area | τόποις | topois | Noun - Dative Masculine Plural | G5117 a place |
| for | γὰρ | gar | Conjunction | G1063 for |
| they all knew | ᾔδεισαν | ēdeisan | Verb - Pluperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G1492 I know, remember |
| that | ὅτι | hoti | Conjunction | G3754 that, since, because |
| his | αὐτοῦ | autou | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Genitive Masculine 3rd Person Singular | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| father | πατὴρ | patēr | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G3962 father, Father, ancestor |
| was | ὑπῆρχεν | hypērchen | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Singular | G5225 I am, exist, am in possession |
| a Greek | Ἕλλην | Hellēn | Noun - Nominative Masculine Singular | G1672 a Hellene, a Greek |
Acts 16:4
| English | Greek | Sounds like | Grammar | Word study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As | Ὡς | Hōs | Adverb | G5613 as, like as, how, while, so that |
| they went from | διεπορεύοντο | dieporeuonto | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Middle or Passive - 3rd Person Plural | G1279 I journey through |
| town to town | πόλεις | poleis | Noun - Accusative Feminine Plural | G4172 a city |
| they delivered | παρεδίδοσαν | paredidosan | Verb - Imperfect Indicative Active - 3rd Person Plural | G3860 I hand over, deliver, betray |
| the | τὰ | ta | Article - Accusative Neuter Plural | G3588 the |
| decisions | δόγματα | dogmata | Noun - Accusative Neuter Plural | G1378 a decree, edict, ordinance |
| handed down | κεκριμένα | kekrimena | Verb - Perfect Participle Middle or Passive - Accusative Neuter Plural | G2919 I judge, decide, think good |
| by | ὑπὸ | hypo | Preposition | G5259 by, under, about |
| the | τῶν | tōn | Article - Genitive Masculine Plural | G3588 the |
| apostles | ἀποστόλων | apostolōn | Noun - Genitive Masculine Plural | G652 an apostle, a messenger, an envoy, a delegate |
| and | καὶ | kai | Conjunction | G2532 and, even, also, namely |
| elders | πρεσβυτέρων | presbyterōn | Adjective - Genitive Masculine Plural | G4245 elder |
| in | ἐν | en | Preposition | G1722 in, on, among |
| Jerusalem | Ἱεροσολύμοις | Hierosolymois | Noun - Dative Neuter Plural | G2414 Jerusalem |
| for | αὐτοῖς | autois | Personal / Possessive Pronoun - Dative Masculine 3rd Person Plural | G846 he, she, it, they, them, same |
| to obey | φυλάσσειν | phylassein | Verb - Present Infinitive Active | G5442 I keep, guard, observe |
Cross-references
Other passages that speak to the same thing. Point at one to read it.
Acts 16:3 Galatians 2:3 · Galatians 5:6 · 1 Corinthians 9:20 · Galatians 5:1–3
Acts 16:4 Acts 15:28–29 · Acts 15:2
Cross-references from OpenBible.info, used under CC BY 4.0. The best-supported references for each verse are shown.
Scripture text: Berean Standard Bible.